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Cancer is caused by genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. The basic cause of sporadic (non-familial) cancers is DNA damage and genomic instability. A minority of cancers are due to inherited genetic mutations. Most cancers are related to environmental, lifestyle, or behavioral exposures. Cancer is generally not contagious in humans, though it can be caused by oncoviruses and cancer bacteria. The term "environmental", as used by cancer researchers, refers to everything outside the body that interacts with humans. The environment is not limited to the biophysical environment (e.g. exposure to factors such as air pollution or sunlight), but also includes lifestyle and behavioral factors.

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  • أسباب السرطان (ar)
  • Causes of cancer (en)
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  • السرطان مرض تسببه التغيرات الجينية التي تؤدي إلى نمو الخلايا غير المنضبط وتكوين الورم. السبب الأساسي للسرطانات (غير العائلية) هو تلف الحمض النووي . وهناك أقلية من السرطانات ناتجة عن طفرات جينية وراثية. ترتبط معظم أنواع السرطان بأسباب بيئية أو أنماط الحياة أو السلوك. السرطان ليس معديا بشكل عام في البشر، على الرغم من أنه يمكن أن يكون ناجما عن فيروسات ورمية وبكتيريا سرطانية. يشير المصطلح "بيئي"، كما يستخدمه باحثو السرطان، إلى كل شيء خارج الجسم يتفاعل مع البشر. لا تقتصر البيئة على البيئة الفيزيائية الحيوية (مثل التعرض لعوامل مثل تلوث الهواء أو أشعة الشمس)، بل تشمل أيضًا نمط الحياة والعوامل السلوكية. (ar)
  • Cancer is caused by genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. The basic cause of sporadic (non-familial) cancers is DNA damage and genomic instability. A minority of cancers are due to inherited genetic mutations. Most cancers are related to environmental, lifestyle, or behavioral exposures. Cancer is generally not contagious in humans, though it can be caused by oncoviruses and cancer bacteria. The term "environmental", as used by cancer researchers, refers to everything outside the body that interacts with humans. The environment is not limited to the biophysical environment (e.g. exposure to factors such as air pollution or sunlight), but also includes lifestyle and behavioral factors. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Breast_cancer_gross_appearance.jpg
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