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The Columbia-class cruisers were two protected cruisers constructed in 1890 and 1891 and used by the United States Navy. They were lightly gunned ships with only moderate armor that were built for the speed needed to overtake and destroy the fast ocean liners of the day as commerce raiders. However, the light armament and armor left these ships over-specialized and outclassed by ordinary similar sized protected cruisers that they might encounter. Also, the engines were expensive to operate and at full power the ships' range was greatly decreased. Due to the ongoing size and speed race in ocean liners, by 1907 they were outclassed in speed by the ill-fated Lusitania and the German liner Kronprinzessin Cecilie.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Třída Columbia (cs)
  • Columbia-class cruiser (en)
  • Classe Columbia (croiseur) (fr)
  • コロンビア級防護巡洋艦 (ja)
  • Бронепалубные крейсера типа «Коламбиа» (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Třída Columbia byla třída chráněných křižníků námořnictva Spojených států amerických. Třídu tvořily dvě jednotky, pojmenované Columbia a Minneapolis. Stavěny byly především pro narušování námořních obchodních tras protivníka a proto pro ně byla typická vysoká rychlost, velký dosah a naopak slabší pancéřování a výzbroj. Ta nebyla dimenzována pro boj s jinou válečnou lodí obdobné velikosti. Silný pohonný systém znamenal rovněž vysoké provozní náklady a proto byly křižníky této třídy v době míru často převáděny do rezervy. Křižníky byly operačně nasazeny ve Španělsko-americké a první světové válce. Vyřazeny byly roku 1921. (cs)
  • La classe Columbia fut une classe de croiseur protégé construite pour la marine américaine à la fin au du XIXe siècle.Ils furent reclassés en croiseur lourd. (fr)
  • コロンビア級防護巡洋艦(Columbia class protected cruisers)は、アメリカ海軍が建造した防護巡洋艦の艦級で2隻が建造され、後に装甲巡洋艦に艦種変更された。 (ja)
  • Бронепалубные крейсера типа «Коламбиа» — тип крейсеров американского флота. Создавались как специализированные корабли для действий на океанских коммуникациях. Всего построено 2 единицы: «Коламбиа» (англ. USS Columbia (C-12)) и «Миннеаполис» (англ. USS Minneapolis (C-13)) (ru)
  • The Columbia-class cruisers were two protected cruisers constructed in 1890 and 1891 and used by the United States Navy. They were lightly gunned ships with only moderate armor that were built for the speed needed to overtake and destroy the fast ocean liners of the day as commerce raiders. However, the light armament and armor left these ships over-specialized and outclassed by ordinary similar sized protected cruisers that they might encounter. Also, the engines were expensive to operate and at full power the ships' range was greatly decreased. Due to the ongoing size and speed race in ocean liners, by 1907 they were outclassed in speed by the ill-fated Lusitania and the German liner Kronprinzessin Cecilie. (en)
name
  • Columbia class (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detroit_Photographic_Company_(1029).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USS_Minneapolis_(C-13).jpg
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