About: County magistrate

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County magistrate (Chinese: 縣令 or Chinese: 縣長) sometimes called local magistrate, in imperial China was the official in charge of the xian, or county, the lowest level of central government. The magistrate was the official who had face-to-face relations with the people and administered all aspects of government on behalf of the emperor. Because he was expected to rule in a disciplined but caring way and because the people were expected to obey, the county magistrate was informally known as the Fumu Guan (Chinese: 父母官; pinyin: fùmǔ guān), the "Father and Mother" or "parental" official.

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rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	County magistrate (en) Hakim daerah (in) 현령 (ko) 県令 (ja) 县令 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Hakim daerah (Hanzi sederhana: 县令; Hanzi tradisional: 縣令; Pinyin: xiànlìng) atau dalam bahasa Inggris County Magistrate, terkadang disebut juga hakim lokal, pada zaman Kekaisaran Tiongkok adalah seorang pejabat yang bertanggung jawab di wilayah county atau tingkat daerah. Hakim adalah pejabat yang memiliki hubungan tatap muka dengan orang-orang dan mengelola semua aspek pemerintahan atas nama kaisar, karena ia diharapkan untuk memerintah dengan cara yang disiplin tetapi tetap peduli dan karena orang-orang diharapkan untuk taat, hakim daerah secara informal dikenal sebagai "Fumu Guan" (Hanzi: 父母官; Pinyin: fùmǔ guān) pejabat yang dianggap sebagai "Ayah dan Ibu" atau "orang tua". (in) 県令（けんれい、正字表記：縣令）は、 1. * 秦以降の中国において、県知事にあたる役職の名称。また、その役職を担う人を指す。 2. * 日本において、1871年（明治4年）から1886年（明治19年）まで置かれた県の長官。 3. * 日本において、地方官官制に基づき県知事が発する命令。地方自治法施行後は、県規則という。 (ja) 현령(縣令)은 현(縣)의 으뜸 벼슬이다. (ko) 縣令，尊稱縣太爺、縣大老爺，雅稱為縣尹（戰國時楚國及元朝為正式官名）、縣宰、百里侯、邑侯、邑宰、邑令等。是中國古代縣級行政區劃的最高官員名稱，掌握所管轄區域的行政、司法、審判、稅務、兵役等大權。县令下设县丞、主簿、縣尉、典史等。宋代以其他官職「知某縣事」，簡稱知縣，事實上為一縣長官；明清時，知縣為正式官名，正七品。但人們習慣稱呼知縣為「縣令」，或使用「明府」、「令君」等雅稱。 (zh) County magistrate (Chinese: 縣令 or Chinese: 縣長) sometimes called local magistrate, in imperial China was the official in charge of the xian, or county, the lowest level of central government. The magistrate was the official who had face-to-face relations with the people and administered all aspects of government on behalf of the emperor. Because he was expected to rule in a disciplined but caring way and because the people were expected to obey, the county magistrate was informally known as the Fumu Guan (Chinese: 父母官; pinyin: fùmǔ guān), the "Father and Mother" or "parental" official. (en)
rdfs:seeAlso	County (Taiwan)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Government of Imperial China Chinese government officials
Wikipage page ID	46437706 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1104987140 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qin dynasty Qing dynasty Sacred Edict People's Republic of China Republic of China Inquisitorial system Communist Party of China Corvee Criminal code Criminal law Official Communications of the Chinese Empire Civil code Civil law (common law) Great Qing Legal Code The Search for Modern China Likin (taxation) Chinese law Sui dynasty Commandery (China) Yuan dynasty Bao Zheng Administrative divisions of Taiwan Administrative law Tian Tian gao, Huangdi yuan Traditional Chinese law Wang Anshi Counties of the People's Republic of China Landed gentry in China Local government Cultural Revolution Execution of Mayor Yin Baojia system Gong'an fiction Government of the Han dynasty History of the administrative divisions of China History of the administrative divisions of China (1912–1949) History of the administrative divisions of China (1949–present) History of the administrative divisions of China before 1912 Bao Zheng Judge Dee Tang dynasty County Chen Ruoxi Chinese Civil War Chinese Communist Revolution K. C. Hsiao Rule of avoidance Di Renjie Government of Imperial China Song dynasty Scholar-bureaucrat Scholar-gentry Scholar officials Imperial China Imperial examination Kuomintang New Policies Chinese government officials Yamen Yongzheng Emperor Prosecutors Office Five Punishments Leninist Tang Code Yongzheng emperor Warring States Confucian Classics Chinese popular religion Examination system
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ORBmFSFcJKoC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=SQWW7QgUH4gC https://archive.org/details/districtmagistra0000watt https://archive.org/details/localgovernmentp0000zhon%7Curl-access https://archive.org/details/searchformodernc00spen/page/123 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=A64guI6lZg0C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=A64guI6lZg0C&printsec=frontcover%23v=onepage&q=magistrate&f=false

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