About: Criminal-justice financial obligations in the United States

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In the United States, criminal justice financial obligations (CJFOs), alternatively monetary sanctions or legal financial obligations, refers to costs paid by individuals as a result of their involvement in the criminal justice system. CJFOs consist of fines, property forfeiture, costs, fees, and , and may also include payment for child support. They have their roots in European laws going back to the Middle Ages, and although they fell out of favor in the US in the early 19th century, regained popularity in the mid to late 20th century, to become the most common form of punishment used by the criminal justice system across the country.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Criminal-justice financial obligations in the United States (en)
rdfs:comment	In the United States, criminal justice financial obligations (CJFOs), alternatively monetary sanctions or legal financial obligations, refers to costs paid by individuals as a result of their involvement in the criminal justice system. CJFOs consist of fines, property forfeiture, costs, fees, and , and may also include payment for child support. They have their roots in European laws going back to the Middle Ages, and although they fell out of favor in the US in the early 19th century, regained popularity in the mid to late 20th century, to become the most common form of punishment used by the criminal justice system across the country. (en)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Ownership Criminal law Imprisonment and detention Property law
Wikipage page ID	60026821 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1020101063 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	California Bearden v. Georgia Ownership Cycle of poverty United States Supreme Court Debtors' prison Timbs v. Indiana Council of State Governments Child support Race in the United States criminal justice system Civil penalty Gideon v. Wainwright Credit score Thirteen Colonies Socioeconomic status Washington (state) Williams v. Illinois Panic of 1792 Florida Bankruptcy Tate v. Short Court costs History of United States Prison Systems Arizona Criminal law Imprisonment and detention Property law Work release Asset forfeiture Civil forfeiture in the United States National Institute of Justice Criminal justice system Middle Ages Expungement Convict lease European colonization of the Americas Washington Supreme Court Day fines Public assistance dbr:Fuller_v._Oregon dbr:State_v._Barklind dbr:Victim_restitution
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://csgjusticecenter.org/courts/legal-financial-obligations/
sameAs	Criminal-justice financial obligations in the United States Criminal-justice financial obligations in the United States
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:Efn dbt:Notelist dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Criminology_and_penology dbt:Incarceration
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/A_Southern_chain_gang_c1903-restore.jpg?width=300
has abstract	In the United States, criminal justice financial obligations (CJFOs), alternatively monetary sanctions or legal financial obligations, refers to costs paid by individuals as a result of their involvement in the criminal justice system. CJFOs consist of fines, property forfeiture, costs, fees, and , and may also include payment for child support. They have their roots in European laws going back to the Middle Ages, and although they fell out of favor in the US in the early 19th century, regained popularity in the mid to late 20th century, to become the most common form of punishment used by the criminal justice system across the country. Statutes for the imposition of CJFOs exist in all 50 states. The United States Supreme Court has generally held the measure to be constitutional, ruling that debtors may be imprisoned for willful non-payment. CJFOs may be imposed at all levels of government, although the amounts required or permitted may vary greatly according to jurisdiction. As of 2005, around 10 million people in the US collectively owed more than $50 billion in CJFOs. Failure to repay CJFOs may result in a number of negative consequences, including accruing interest and penalties; imprisonment; extension of court ordered supervision; negative impacts on credit score; diminished access to housing, transportation and employment; ineligibility for public assistance; and ineligibility to vote, possess a firearm, be pardoned, or request deferred prosecution. CJFOs are normally not subject to discharge via bankruptcy. CJFOs have a disproportionate impact on the poor and minorities, and may serve to perpetuate the conditions of poverty. (en)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Criminal-justice_financial_obligations_in_the_United_States?oldid=1020101063&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	21560 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Criminal-justice_financial_obligations_in_the_United_States
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Criminal Justice Financial Obligations Criminal justice financial obligations Criminal justice financial obligations in the United States Brittany Friedman Criminal justice debt Legal debtors Legal financial obligations CJFO Monetary sanctions
is Wikipage redirect of	Criminal Justice Financial Obligations Criminal justice financial obligations Criminal justice financial obligations in the United States Criminal justice debt Legal debtors Legal financial obligations CJFO Monetary sanctions
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Criminal-justice_financial_obligations_in_the_United_States

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