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Endoscopic endonasal surgery is a minimally invasive technique used mainly in neurosurgery and otolaryngology. A neurosurgeon or an otolaryngologist, using an endoscope that is entered through the nose, fixes or removes brain defects or tumors in the anterior skull base. Normally an otolaryngologist performs the initial stage of surgery through the nasal cavity and sphenoid bone; a neurosurgeon performs the rest of the surgery involving drilling into any cavities containing a neural organ such as the pituitary gland. The use of endoscope was first introduced in Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery by R Jankowsky, J Auque, C Simon et al. in 1992 G (Laryngoscope. 1992 Feb;102(2):198-202).

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  • جراحة التنظير الداخلي الأنفي (ar)
  • Endoscopic endonasal surgery (en)
  • Chirurgie endonasale endoscopique (fr)
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  • الجراحة التنظيرية الداخلية الأنفية هي تقنية غازية بأصغر شكل ممكن، تُستَخدَم بشكل رئيسي في الجراحة العصبية، وجراحة الأنف والأذن والحنجرة. يستخدم جراح الأعصاب، وجراح الأذن والأنف والحنجرة المنظار الداخلي عبر إدخاله من خلال الفتحة الأنفية لعلاج، أو إزالة الخلل الموجود في الدماغ، أو الأورام الموجودة في القاعدة الأمامية للجمجمة. عادة تُجرى المرحلة الأولية من الجراحة من قِبل جراح أذن أنف حنجرة، إذ يدخل عبر الفتحة الأنفية والعظم الوتدي، ويجري جرّاح الأعصاب بقية خطوات الجراحة التي تتضمن التعامل مع أي تجويف يحتوي على عضو عصبي مثل الغدة النخامية. (ar)
  • Endoscopic endonasal surgery is a minimally invasive technique used mainly in neurosurgery and otolaryngology. A neurosurgeon or an otolaryngologist, using an endoscope that is entered through the nose, fixes or removes brain defects or tumors in the anterior skull base. Normally an otolaryngologist performs the initial stage of surgery through the nasal cavity and sphenoid bone; a neurosurgeon performs the rest of the surgery involving drilling into any cavities containing a neural organ such as the pituitary gland. The use of endoscope was first introduced in Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery by R Jankowsky, J Auque, C Simon et al. in 1992 G (Laryngoscope. 1992 Feb;102(2):198-202). (en)
  • La chirurgie endonasale endoscopique est une technique mini-invasive utilisée principalement en neurochirurgie et en otorhinolaryngologie. Un neurochirurgien ou un otorhinolaryngologiste, à l'aide d'un endoscope qui est introduit par le nez, corrige ou supprime des anomalies cérébrales ou des tumeurs dans la base antérieure du crâne. Normalement, un otorhinolaryngologiste effectue la phase initiale de la chirurgie à travers la cavité nasale et l'os sphénoïde ; un neurochirurgien poursuit la procédure chirurgicale impliquant le forage dans toute cavité contenant un organe neural tel que l'hypophyse. (fr)
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  • Endoscopic endonasal surgery (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illu_nasal_cavities.jpg
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