About: Enforcement Acts

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The Enforcement Acts were three bills that were passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871. They were criminal codes that protected African Americans’ right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws. Passed under the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, the laws also allowed the federal government to intervene when states did not act to protect these rights. The acts passed following the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which gave full citizenship to anyone born in the United States or freed slaves, and the Fifteenth Amendment, which banned racial discrimination in voting.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Enforcement Acts (en) Enforcement Acts (fr)
rdfs:comment	The Enforcement Acts were three bills that were passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871. They were criminal codes that protected African Americans’ right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws. Passed under the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, the laws also allowed the federal government to intervene when states did not act to protect these rights. The acts passed following the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which gave full citizenship to anyone born in the United States or freed slaves, and the Fifteenth Amendment, which banned racial discrimination in voting. (en) Les Enforcement Acts sont une série de trois lois adoptées par le Congrès des États-Unis entre 1870 et 1871 pour protéger les droits constitutionnels des Afro-Américains menacés par les actes terroristes du Ku Klux Klan dans les États du Sud. Ces trois lois sont : (fr)
dct:subject	Ku Klux Klan United States federal legislation Reconstruction Era legislation
Wikipage page ID	1429125 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122224632 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Ku Klux Klan Hodges v. United States Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. Ulysses S. Grant United States Congress United States Department of Justice United States v. Cruikshank United States v. Price Violence State actor Civil Rights Act of 1866 Civil Rights Act of 1875 Colfax massacre Mississippi Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner Equal Protection Clause Slavery in the United States White supremacist Whitecapping African Americans American Civil War Amos T. Akerman Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Enforcement Act of 1871 (second act) Enforcement Act of 1871 (third act) Habeas corpus Article One of the United States Constitution United States federal legislation Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Politicians South Carolina Reconstruction Era legislation Ex Parte Yarbrough Ku Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan Act Race and ethnicity in the United States Reconstruction era
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.american-historama.org/1866-1881-reconstruction-era/enforcement-acts.htm http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi%3Farticle=1591&context=ulj https://www.jstor.org/stable/1862782
sameAs	Enforcement Acts Enforcement Acts Enforcement Acts Enforcement Acts
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Main dbt:Page_needed dbt:Redirect dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description
has abstract	The Enforcement Acts were three bills that were passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871. They were criminal codes that protected African Americans’ right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws. Passed under the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, the laws also allowed the federal government to intervene when states did not act to protect these rights. The acts passed following the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which gave full citizenship to anyone born in the United States or freed slaves, and the Fifteenth Amendment, which banned racial discrimination in voting. At the time, the lives of all newly freed slaves, as well as their political and economic rights, were being threatened. This threat led to the creation of the Enforcement Acts. (en) Les Enforcement Acts sont une série de trois lois adoptées par le Congrès des États-Unis entre 1870 et 1871 pour protéger les droits constitutionnels des Afro-Américains menacés par les actes terroristes du Ku Klux Klan dans les États du Sud. Ces trois lois sont : 1. * La loi du 31 mai 1870 qui interdit toute forme de violation du droit de vote, que toute violation serait un crime fédéral. 2. * La loi du 28 février 1871 qui prévoyait un contrôle fédéral de l'inscription des électeurs sur les listes électorales et des élections afin d'éviter les fraudes dans les urnes et de sanctionner les intimidations verbales ou physiques envers les électeurs afro-américains noirs. 3. * La loi du 20 avril 1871, communément appelée le Ku Klux Klan Act qui criminalise la résistance violente à l'autorité fédérale, afin de protéger les fonctionnaires civils et militaires qui appliquent les mesures de la Reconstruction. (fr)
gold:hypernym	Bills
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Enforcement_Acts?oldid=1122224632&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	10978 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Enforcement_Acts
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Carl Schurz Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes Samuel J. Randall Memphis riots of 1866 History of the United States (1865–1918) Joseph Rainey Voting Rights Act of 1965 Timeline of African-American history Columbus Delano Rutherford B. Hayes Civil Rights Act of 1875 Civil rights movement Civil rights movement (1865–1896) Colfax massacre Alexander Boyd (county solicitor) Edwards Pierrepont Elizabethtown, Kentucky Enforcement Act of 1870 Frederick Douglass Nadir of American race relations Congressional power of enforcement Thomas F. Bayard Liberal Republican Party (United States) Stalwarts (politics) Waite Court William W. Belknap Habeas corpus in the United States Amos T. Akerman Ebenezer R. Hoar Ex parte Yarbrough Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era Force Act of 1871 Georgia during Reconstruction History of Mississippi

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