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The Estoire d'Eracles ("History of Heraclius") is an anonymous Old French translation and continuation of the Latin History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea by William of Tyre. It begins with recapture of Jerusalem by the Roman emperor Heraclius in AD 630, from which it takes its name, and continues down to 1184. The continuation recounts the history of the Crusader states from Saladin's capture of Jerusalem in 1187 down to 1277. Although the Eracles has been published twice from different manuscripts versions, there has been no critical edition based on all the manuscripts.

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  • Estoire d'Eracles (es)
  • Estoire d'Eracles (en)
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  • The Estoire d'Eracles ("History of Heraclius") is an anonymous Old French translation and continuation of the Latin History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea by William of Tyre. It begins with recapture of Jerusalem by the Roman emperor Heraclius in AD 630, from which it takes its name, and continues down to 1184. The continuation recounts the history of the Crusader states from Saladin's capture of Jerusalem in 1187 down to 1277. Although the Eracles has been published twice from different manuscripts versions, there has been no critical edition based on all the manuscripts. (en)
  • El Estoire d'Eracles («Historia de Heraclio») es una traducción anónima al francés antiguo y continuación de la obra en latín («Historia de los hechos de ultramar») de Guillermo de Tiro. La obra comienza con la reconquista de Jerusalén por el emperador romano Heraclio en el año 630, de donde toma su nombre. Las continuaciones relatan la historia de los Estados cruzados desde la captura de Jerusalén por parte de Saladino en 1187 hasta 1277. (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BL_Heraclius_carrying_the_True_Cross,_Livre_d'Eracles_Royal_15_E._i,_f._16,_Sept_BL_blog.jpg
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  • Michael (en)
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  • McCormick (en)
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  • Estoire D'eracles (en)
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  • El Estoire d'Eracles («Historia de Heraclio») es una traducción anónima al francés antiguo y continuación de la obra en latín («Historia de los hechos de ultramar») de Guillermo de Tiro. La obra comienza con la reconquista de Jerusalén por el emperador romano Heraclio en el año 630, de donde toma su nombre. Las continuaciones relatan la historia de los Estados cruzados desde la captura de Jerusalén por parte de Saladino en 1187 hasta 1277. La traducción se realizó entre 1205 y 1234, posiblemente en Europa Occidental. Muchas veces se cambió el texto de la traducción y los manuscritos conservan diferentes versiones del texto de Guillermo. Las continuaciones se agregaron a la traducción entre 1220 y 1277. Existen dos versiones diferentes de la primera continuación, que cubren los años 1185-1225. Ambos reflejan las actitudes políticas de la aristocracia cruzada. Hay 49 manuscritos supervivientes del Eracles. De estos, 44 contienen una primera continuación extraída de la y cinco (los llamados manuscritos de Colbert-Fontainebleau) contienen una versión diferente. Doce de los manuscritos contienen una continuación única para los años 1229-1261 extraída del trabajo independiente conocido como la . Las continuaciones del Eracles tienen un valor histórico variable. La traducción en sí, en la medida en que difiere del original, no tiene valor histórico como fuente independiente. La continuación de Ernul es una fuente invaluable para el período desde 1187 hasta 1204, incluida la caída de Jerusalén, el reinado de Conrado de Montferrato, el establecimiento del Reino de Chipre, la tercera cruzada y el Imperio bizantino hasta la cuarta cruzada. Aunque el Eracles ha sido publicado dos veces a partir de diferentes versiones de manuscritos, no ha habido una edición crítica basada en todos los manuscritos. (es)
  • The Estoire d'Eracles ("History of Heraclius") is an anonymous Old French translation and continuation of the Latin History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea by William of Tyre. It begins with recapture of Jerusalem by the Roman emperor Heraclius in AD 630, from which it takes its name, and continues down to 1184. The continuation recounts the history of the Crusader states from Saladin's capture of Jerusalem in 1187 down to 1277. The translation was made between 1205 and 1234, possibly in Western Europe. Several times the text of the translation was changed and the manuscripts preserve different versions of William's text. The continuations were added to the translation between 1220 and 1277. There are two different versions of the first continuation, covering the years 1185–1225. Both reflect the political attitudes of the Crusader aristocracy. There are 49 surviving manuscripts of the Eracles. Of these, 44 contain a first continuation drawn from the Chronicle of Ernoul and five (the so-called Colbert–Fontainebleau manuscripts) contain a different version. Twelve of the manuscripts contain a unique continuation for the years 1229–1261 drawn from the independent work known as the Rothelin Continuation. The continuations of the Eracles have varying historical value. The translation itself, insofar as it differs from the original, is of no historical value as an independent source. The Ernoul continuation is an invaluable source for the period from 1187 until 1204, including the fall of Jerusalem, the reign of Conrad of Montferrat, the establishment of the Kingdom of Cyprus, the Third Crusade and the Byzantine Empire down to the Fourth Crusade. Although the Eracles has been published twice from different manuscripts versions, there has been no critical edition based on all the manuscripts. (en)
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