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Multiple theories regarding the origin of the name California, as well as the root language of the term, have been proposed, but most historians believe the name likely originated from a 16th-century novel, Las Sergas de Esplandián. The novel, popular at the time of the Spanish exploration of Mexico and the Baja California Peninsula, describes a fictional island named California, ruled by Queen Calafia, east of the Indies. The author of the novel, Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, also known as Ordóñez de Montalvo, is thought to have derived the term California from the Arabic Khalif and/or Khalifa, but he might also have been influenced by the term "Califerne" in the 11th-century epic French poem The Song of Roland.

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rdf:type
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  • Etymology of California (en)
  • Onomàstica de Califòrnia (ca)
  • Toponimia de California (es)
  • Топонимия Калифорнии (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Califòrnia és el nom amb què la península fou batejada en 1539 durant l'expedició de Francisco de Ulloa, que apareix per primer com isola California en la traducció de Giovanni Battista Ramusio del dietari de Francisco Preciado, que va participar en l'expedició d'Ulloa, i que s'ha perdut. En un principi es va creure que era una illa i se la va anomenar Illa de Califòrnia. Posteriorment l'estat de Califòrnia fou denominat Alta Califòrnia i la península (avui part de Mèxic) Baixa Califòrnia. (ca)
  • Топонимия Калифорнии — совокупность географических названий, включающая наименования природных и культурных объектов на территории американского штата Калифорния. Структура и состав топонимии штата обусловлены его географическим положением и богатой историей. (ru)
  • Multiple theories regarding the origin of the name California, as well as the root language of the term, have been proposed, but most historians believe the name likely originated from a 16th-century novel, Las Sergas de Esplandián. The novel, popular at the time of the Spanish exploration of Mexico and the Baja California Peninsula, describes a fictional island named California, ruled by Queen Calafia, east of the Indies. The author of the novel, Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, also known as Ordóñez de Montalvo, is thought to have derived the term California from the Arabic Khalif and/or Khalifa, but he might also have been influenced by the term "Califerne" in the 11th-century epic French poem The Song of Roland. (en)
  • California es el nombre que asignaron conquistadores españoles a una zona de América correspondiente a la península que hoy lleva ese mismo nombre y a una región ubicada al norte de ella. Tal denominación proviene de un lugar imaginario mencionado en Las sergas de Esplandián, novela de caballerías de Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, publicada en 1510. Aún se discute de dónde exactamente provino la idea de usar tal nombre a lo que en principio se creyó que era una isla y que se le llamó California. (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detail_of_Queen_Califia_in_the_%22California's_Name%22_mural_(Lucile_Lloyd,_1937)_(cropped).gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/California_island_Vinckeboons5.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gutierrez_Americas-California.jpg
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