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The Frontier Thesis or Turner's Thesis (also American frontierism) is the argument advanced by historian Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893 that a settler colonial exceptionalism, under the guise of American democracy, was formed by the appropriation of the rugged American frontier. He stressed the process of "winning a wilderness" to extend the frontier line further for U.S. colonization, and the impact this had on pioneer culture and character. A modern simplification describes it as Indigenous land possessing an "American ingenuity" that settlers are compelled to forcibly appropriate to create cultural identity that differs from their European ancestors. Turner's text follows in a long line of thought within the framework of Manifest Destiny established decades earlier. He stressed in thi

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  • Teorie hranice (cs)
  • Frontière (conquête de l'Ouest) (fr)
  • Frontier thesis (en)
  • Tesi della frontiera (it)
  • Tese da Fronteira (pt)
  • Теория границы (ru)
  • Теорія фронтиру (uk)
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  • Teorie hranice (angl. Frontier Thesis) je teorie zformulovaná americkým historikem Frederickem J. Turnerem, podle níž se „typické povahové vlastnosti“ amerického národa utvořily v americkém pohraničí, to jest na Divokém západě. (cs)
  • La Frontière (Frontier en anglais) est la ligne marquant la zone limite de l'implantation des populations d'origine européenne dans le contexte de la conquête de l'Ouest. Elle est l'un des concepts historiques majeurs des États-Unis. (fr)
  • La tesi della frontiera è un'ipotesi avanzata dallo storico Frederick Jackson Turner nel 1893, secondo cui l'origine delle caratteristiche democratiche, innovative, violente e distintive del carattere americano sia stata rappresentata dal far west. Turner ha insistito sul processo, il confine della frontiera in movimento e l'impatto che ebbe sui pionieri che lo attraversavano. Nella sua tesi afferma che la frontiera creò libertà, "spezzando i limiti dell'abitudine, offrendo nuove esperienze, istituendo nuove istituzioni ed attività.". Turner annunciò inizialmente la sua tesi in un documento intitolato "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", consegnato a Chicago, alla American Historical Association nel 1893 alla World's Columbian Exposition. (it)
  • «Теория границы» («тезис фронтира», англ. Frontier Thesis) — идея, выдвинутая в 1890-х годах американским историком Фредериком Тёрнером, которая объясняла особенности развития Соединённых Штатов взаимодействием с фронтиром (границей американских поселений). Таким образом Тёрнер пытался доказать самобытность социальных институтов США и объяснял разнообразие внутри американской нации различиями подобного взаимодействия. (ru)
  • Теорія фронтиру (англ. Frontier Thesis) — ідея, висунута у 1890-х роках американським істориком Фредериком Тернером, яка пояснювала особливості розвитку Сполучених Штатів наявністю фронтиру — зони взаємодії з «дикими землями». (uk)
  • The Frontier Thesis or Turner's Thesis (also American frontierism) is the argument advanced by historian Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893 that a settler colonial exceptionalism, under the guise of American democracy, was formed by the appropriation of the rugged American frontier. He stressed the process of "winning a wilderness" to extend the frontier line further for U.S. colonization, and the impact this had on pioneer culture and character. A modern simplification describes it as Indigenous land possessing an "American ingenuity" that settlers are compelled to forcibly appropriate to create cultural identity that differs from their European ancestors. Turner's text follows in a long line of thought within the framework of Manifest Destiny established decades earlier. He stressed in thi (en)
  • A tese da fronteira ou tese de Turner (também o fronteirismo americano), é o argumento avançado pelo historiador Frederick Jackson Turner em 1893 de que a democracia dos Estados Unidos foi formada pela sua fronteira geográfica. Ele enfatizou o processo - a formação das fronteiras do país - e o impacto que teve sobre os pioneiros que estavam passando pelo processo. Ele também enfatizou os resultados, especialmente que a democracia americana foi o resultado principal, junto com o igualitarismo, uma falta de interesse pela alta cultura e violência. "A democracia americana nasceu do sonho de nenhum teórico; não foi levada no Susan Constant para a Virgínia, nem no Mayflower para Plymouth. Saiu da floresta americana e ganhou nova força cada vez que tocou uma nova fronteira". disse Turner. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick_Jackson_Turner.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_F._Kennedy,_White_House_photo_portrait,_looking_up.jpg
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