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Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin. It is defined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) of 1948 as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the groups conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."

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  • الإبادة الجماعية في التاريخ (بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية) (ar)
  • Genocides in history (1946 to 1999) (en)
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  • تعني الإبادة الجماعية القتل المتعمد والمنهجي، بصورة كلية أو جزئية، بحق مجموعة إثنية، أو عرقية، أو دينية، أو قومية. صاغ رافائيل ليمكين المصطلحَ في العام 1944. ويرد تعريف المصطلح في المادة الثانية من اتفاقية منع ومعاقبة جريمة الإبادة الجماعية للعام 1948 على أنه يُشير إلى «أي من الأفعال المذكورة أدناه والمرتكَبة بقصد القضاء الكلي أو الجزئي على جماعة قومية، أو إثنية، أو عرقية، أو دينية: قتل أفراد تلك المجموعة؛ أو تسبيب أذىً جسدي أو نفسي خطير بأفراد المجموعة؛ أو تعمّد تعريض الجماعات لظروف معيشية قاسية بقصد إهلاكهم المادي كليًا أو جزئيًا؛ أو فرض إجراءات تهدف إلى منع الإنجاب ضمن المجموعة؛ [و] النقل القسري لأطفال المجموعة إلى مجموعة أخرى». (ar)
  • Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin. It is defined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) of 1948 as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the groups conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group." (en)
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