Sir Henry Chicheley (b. 1614 or 1615 – d. February 5, 1683) was a lieutenant governor of Virginia Colony who also served as Acting Governor during multiple periods in the aftermath of Bacon's Rebellion. Chicheley served in his leadership post during a period of sociopolitical turmoil and change, and, later in his career, was increasingly troubled by England's growing aggression and control over the colony.