The Herenigde Nasionale Party (Reunited National Party) was a political party in South Africa during the 1940s. It was the product of the reunion of Daniel François Malan's Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party) and J.B.M. Hertzog's breakaway Afrikaner nationalist faction of the United Party in 1940. The initials of the Herenigde Nasionale Party, HNP, were later used by a breakaway party that was established in 1969, the rightwing Herstigte Nasionale Party (Reconstituted National Party).
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| - Herenigde Nasionale Party (en)
- Parti national réunifié (fr)
- Partito Nazionale Riunificato (it)
- Herenigde Nasionale Party (nl)
- 联合国民党 (南非) (zh)
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| - De Herenigde Nasionale Party (Nederlands: Herenigde Nationale Partij), was een Zuid-Afrikaanse apartheidspartij die van 1940 tot 1951 bestond. (nl)
- 联合国民党（南非語：Herenigde Nasionale Party）是1940年代于南非成立的政党，由丹尼尔·马兰領導的純正國民黨与脫離聯合黨的阿非利卡人主義派（巴里·赫尔佐格領導）所重新合并的民族主义政党。 1934年之时，由于經濟大萧条时期来自白人选民的压力，赫尔佐格将他的国民党与扬·史末资的南非党联合并组成联合党；1939年因为双方就南非是否加入第二次世界大战产生分歧，赫爾佐格不同意和英国加入同一陣營，最终其脱离联合党，不久与纯正国民党合并。 合并后，赫尔佐格任联合国民党手任党魁，但当马兰与其强硬派别拒绝了赫尔佐格提出的英裔南非人和阿非利卡南非人之间平等的纲领后，赫尔佐格辞职。辞职后，马兰成为联合国民党党魁，并恢复反对党领袖的地位。联合国民党在二战后获得影响力而崛起，并在1948年南非大选中出人意料地赢得了议会多数议席；国际上，它因实施种族隔离制度而闻名。1948年后，联合国民党与另一个由赫尔佐格派别的阿非利卡人党合并，并恢复「国民党」之称，之后其一直保留制1990年代种族隔离制度廢除。 联合国民党的首字母HNP后来被1969年成立的内部派别新成立党使用，即极右翼的改组国民党，或称新秩序党。 (zh)
- The Herenigde Nasionale Party (Reunited National Party) was a political party in South Africa during the 1940s. It was the product of the reunion of Daniel François Malan's Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party) and J.B.M. Hertzog's breakaway Afrikaner nationalist faction of the United Party in 1940. The initials of the Herenigde Nasionale Party, HNP, were later used by a breakaway party that was established in 1969, the rightwing Herstigte Nasionale Party (Reconstituted National Party). (en)
- Le Parti national réunifié (Herenigde Nasionale Party of Volksparty en afrikaans - HNP) est le nom d'usage du parti national d'Afrique du Sud entre 1940 et 1951. Le HNP fut constitué à la suite de la réconciliation entre le parti national dit purifié et les partisans de James Barry Hertzog, démissionnaires du parti uni. La réconciliation est cependant inaboutie puisqu'une partie des partisans d'Hertzog, sous la conduite de Nicolaas Havenga, créeront un parti conservateur concurrent, le parti afrikaner. (fr)
- Il Partito Nazionale Riunificato (Herenigde Nasionale Party, HNP) è stato il prodotto della fusione nel 1940 tra il (Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party) di Daniel François Malan, della corrente di J. B. M. Hertzog dell', e del di . Nel 1934, J. B. M. Hertzog aveva fuso il suo National Party con il di Jan Smuts per formare l', a causa di pressioni da parte degli elettori a seguito della Grande depressione. Egli ne uscì nel 1940, perché non poteva tollerare l'idea che il Sudafrica partecipasse alla seconda guerra mondiale dalla parte britannica. (it)
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| - The Herenigde Nasionale Party (Reunited National Party) was a political party in South Africa during the 1940s. It was the product of the reunion of Daniel François Malan's Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party) and J.B.M. Hertzog's breakaway Afrikaner nationalist faction of the United Party in 1940. In 1934, J. B. M. Hertzog had fused his National Party with Jan Smuts's South African Party to form the United Party due to pressure from the electorate during the Great Depression. He split away in 1939, however, because he could not tolerate the idea of entering World War II on the side of the British. Hertzog briefly led the new party but resigned after Malan and his faction rejected Hertzog's proposed platform of equality between British South Africans and Afrikaners. As a result, Malan became party leader and resumed his position as Leader of the Opposition. The Herenigde Nasionale Party gained popularity after the war and unexpectedly won the elections of 1948 with a majority of seats but a significant minority of the popular vote. Internationally it is known for the implementation of apartheid. After 1948, the HNP merged with the Afrikaner Party, another Afrikaner nationalist party led by one of Hertzog's protégés, and reverted to the short name, the Nasionale Party (National Party), which it retained until shortly after the fall of apartheid during the 1990s. The initials of the Herenigde Nasionale Party, HNP, were later used by a breakaway party that was established in 1969, the rightwing Herstigte Nasionale Party (Reconstituted National Party). (en)
- Le Parti national réunifié (Herenigde Nasionale Party of Volksparty en afrikaans - HNP) est le nom d'usage du parti national d'Afrique du Sud entre 1940 et 1951. Le HNP fut constitué à la suite de la réconciliation entre le parti national dit purifié et les partisans de James Barry Hertzog, démissionnaires du parti uni. La réconciliation est cependant inaboutie puisqu'une partie des partisans d'Hertzog, sous la conduite de Nicolaas Havenga, créeront un parti conservateur concurrent, le parti afrikaner. En 1948, la coalition du HNP et du parti afrikaner remportent les élections législatives avant que les deux mouvements ne fusionnent en 1951 pour reformer officiellement le parti national d'origine. (fr)
- Il Partito Nazionale Riunificato (Herenigde Nasionale Party, HNP) è stato il prodotto della fusione nel 1940 tra il (Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party) di Daniel François Malan, della corrente di J. B. M. Hertzog dell', e del di . Nel 1934, J. B. M. Hertzog aveva fuso il suo National Party con il di Jan Smuts per formare l', a causa di pressioni da parte degli elettori a seguito della Grande depressione. Egli ne uscì nel 1940, perché non poteva tollerare l'idea che il Sudafrica partecipasse alla seconda guerra mondiale dalla parte britannica. Il Partito Herenigde Nasionale guadagnò popolarità dopo la guerra e in modo imprevisto vinse le elezioni del 1948. Internazionalmente, è noto per l'attuazione dell'apartheid. Nel 1951, l'HNP si unì con l', un partito nazionalista afrikaner guidato da uno dei protetti di Hertzog, e tornò al nome breve, il National Party, che ha mantenuto fino a poco tempo dopo la caduta dell'apartheid, nel 1990. La sigla del Partito Herenigde Nasionale, HNP, è stata utilizzata anche da un partito secessionista che è stato istituito nel 1969, l'Herstigte Nasionale Party (Partito Nazionale Ricostituito). (it)
- De Herenigde Nasionale Party (Nederlands: Herenigde Nationale Partij), was een Zuid-Afrikaanse apartheidspartij die van 1940 tot 1951 bestond. (nl)
- 联合国民党（南非語：Herenigde Nasionale Party）是1940年代于南非成立的政党，由丹尼尔·马兰領導的純正國民黨与脫離聯合黨的阿非利卡人主義派（巴里·赫尔佐格領導）所重新合并的民族主义政党。 1934年之时，由于經濟大萧条时期来自白人选民的压力，赫尔佐格将他的国民党与扬·史末资的南非党联合并组成联合党；1939年因为双方就南非是否加入第二次世界大战产生分歧，赫爾佐格不同意和英国加入同一陣營，最终其脱离联合党，不久与纯正国民党合并。 合并后，赫尔佐格任联合国民党手任党魁，但当马兰与其强硬派别拒绝了赫尔佐格提出的英裔南非人和阿非利卡南非人之间平等的纲领后，赫尔佐格辞职。辞职后，马兰成为联合国民党党魁，并恢复反对党领袖的地位。联合国民党在二战后获得影响力而崛起，并在1948年南非大选中出人意料地赢得了议会多数议席；国际上，它因实施种族隔离制度而闻名。1948年后，联合国民党与另一个由赫尔佐格派别的阿非利卡人党合并，并恢复「国民党」之称，之后其一直保留制1990年代种族隔离制度廢除。 联合国民党的首字母HNP后来被1969年成立的内部派别新成立党使用，即极右翼的改组国民党，或称新秩序党。 (zh)
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