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Xinjiang historically consisted of two main geographically, historically, and ethnically distinct regions with different historical names: Dzungaria north of the Tianshan Mountains; and the Tarim Basin south of the Tianshan Mountains, currently mainly inhabited by the Uyghurs. They were renamed Xinjiang (新疆) in 1884, meaning "new frontier," when both regions were conquered by the Manchu Qing dynasty after the Dungan revolt (1862–1877).

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  • History of Xinjiang (en)
  • Dějiny Sin-ťiangu (cs)
  • Sejarah Xinjiang (in)
  • 新疆の歴史 (ja)
  • Geschiedenis van Xinjiang (nl)
  • История Восточного Туркестана (ru)
  • 新疆歷史 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Sin-ťiang či čínsky v pchin-jinu Xinjiang (新疆) se rozkládá v centru Asijského kontinentu. Tvoří ji Džungarie (dnešní Pej-ťiang 北疆, severní oblast) a Tarimská pánev (dnešní Nan-ťiang 南疆, jižní oblast), jež jsou odlišné geograficky, etnicky i historickým vývojem. Mezi charakteristiky Sin-ťiangu patří, že jeho území obývalo mnoho etnických skupin různorodého původu, často utvářejících kmenová uspořádání či malá království. Džungarie byla většinou obývána kočovnými národy, zatímco v Tarimské pánvi poskytly lidem útočiště oázy. (cs)
  • 新疆の歴史(しんきょうのれきし)では、新疆の古代から現代にいたるまでの歴史通史を概説する。 (ja)
  • De geschiedenis van Xinjiang behandelt de gebeurtenissen in wat nu de Chinese provincie Xinjiang is van de prehistorie tot het heden. Xinjiang, eertijds ook wel Oost-Turkestan of Chinees Turkestan genoemd, heeft sinds de oudheid een rol gespeeld in de uitwisseling tussen Oost-Azië en Europa-West-Azië, zowel op religieus-cultureel vlak (boeddhisme, islam, Nestoriaans christendom en later missionarissen) als op commercieel vlak (de beroemde zijderoute). Deze contacten verliepen voor een belangrijk deel via een reeks oasestaatjes, die van tijd tot tijd door China onderworpen werden en tijdens de Han-dynastie bekendstonden als de Zesendertig Rijken van de Westelijke Gebieden. (nl)
  • Жители Восточного Туркестана (Кашгарии, Синьцзяна — кит. 新疆) - территорий, присоединённых к Китаю во время царства Цин, с I века до н. э. исповедовали буддизм. (ru)
  • 新疆自古就有人类活动的迹象,为中亚诸多民族活动的场所。新疆最早的居民是属塞种,後受汉人、突厥人及回鹘人壓力,只分布於中亚,其代表性民族是斯基泰人。他們發展出發達的游牧文化。公元前1世紀新疆被納入匈奴的版圖,成為首個統治新疆的非本地勢力。及後漢朝和匈奴不斷爭奪新疆統治權。汉宣帝神爵二年(前60年),汉廷在龟兹建立西域都護府,使得今日新疆地区各國首次在名義上处于中原王朝的附属國的地位,但維持不久。6世纪后,新疆人种和语言逐渐回鹘化。11世纪后,因為伊斯蘭教的傳播开始出现穆斯林民族;而11世纪后新疆开始伊斯兰化后,经历过一系列大大小小国家政权统治,18世纪中叶以后分别归属于清朝和中华民国,现在则属于中华人民共和国的新疆维吾尔自治区。 (zh)
  • Xinjiang historically consisted of two main geographically, historically, and ethnically distinct regions with different historical names: Dzungaria north of the Tianshan Mountains; and the Tarim Basin south of the Tianshan Mountains, currently mainly inhabited by the Uyghurs. They were renamed Xinjiang (新疆) in 1884, meaning "new frontier," when both regions were conquered by the Manchu Qing dynasty after the Dungan revolt (1862–1877). (en)
  • Sejarah wilayah yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Xinjiang tercatat semanjak milenium ke-2 SM. Terdapat beberapa kekaisaran, utamanya, Tionghoa Han, dan Mongol, yang memerintah wilayah tersebut, yang meliputi Yuezhi, Xiongnu, dinasti Han, Gaochang, Kerajaan Khotan, Enam Belas Kerajaan dari dinasti Jin , Kekhaganan Turkic, dinasti Tang, , Kekhaganan Uighur, Kekhanan Kara-Khanid, Kerajaan Qocho, , Kekaisaran Mongol, dinasti Yuan, Kekhanan Chagatai, Kekhanan Yarkent, Kekhanan Dzungar, dan dinasti Qing. Xinjiang sebelumnya dikenal sebagai "Xiyu" (西域), di bawah kekuasaan dinasti Han, pada saat kekaisaraan Xiongnu menguasai kawasan tersebut pada 60 Mashi dalam upaya mengamankan Jalur Sutra, namun berganti nama menjadi Xinjiang (新疆, artinya "wilayah terdepan baru") saa (in)
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