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| - جيمس جونسون سويني (بالإنجليزية: James Johnson Sweeney) هو أمين متحف أمريكي، ولد في 1900 في بروكلين في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1986. (ar)
- James Johnson Sweeney (1900–1986) va ser un conservador, crític i escriptor sobre art modern. Sweeney es va graduar a la Universitat de Georgetown el 1922. Entre 1935 i 1946, va ser conservador del Museu d'Art Modern de Nova York. Posteriorment va ser el segon director del Solomon R. Guggenheim Museu, entre 1952 i 1960. Durant el seu mandat, va expandir l'abast de la col·lecció incloent pintura expressionista abstracte, així com escultura, i va establir el programa de préstecs de llarg termini el 1953. També va ser el crear dels Guggenheim International Awards el 1956. També va estar involucrat parcialment en la construcció de l'edifici de Frank Lloyd Wright, amb qui va tenir una relació antagonista. Posteriorment, durant la dècada de 1960 va exercir com a consultor a la . Sweeney va morir (ca)
- James Johnson Sweeney (1900–1986) was an American curator, and writer about modern art. Sweeney graduated from Georgetown University in 1922. From 1935 to 1946, he was curator for the Museum of Modern Art. He was the second director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, from 1952 to 1960. During his tenure, he expanded the scope of the collection to include abstract expressionist painting as well as sculpture, established the long term loans program in 1953, and the Guggenheim International Award in 1956. He was also involved in the final years of the construction of the Frank Lloyd Wright designed museum building during which time he had an antagonistic relationship with the architect. (en)
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| - جيمس جونسون سويني (بالإنجليزية: James Johnson Sweeney) هو أمين متحف أمريكي، ولد في 1900 في بروكلين في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1986. (ar)
- James Johnson Sweeney (1900–1986) va ser un conservador, crític i escriptor sobre art modern. Sweeney es va graduar a la Universitat de Georgetown el 1922. Entre 1935 i 1946, va ser conservador del Museu d'Art Modern de Nova York. Posteriorment va ser el segon director del Solomon R. Guggenheim Museu, entre 1952 i 1960. Durant el seu mandat, va expandir l'abast de la col·lecció incloent pintura expressionista abstracte, així com escultura, i va establir el programa de préstecs de llarg termini el 1953. També va ser el crear dels Guggenheim International Awards el 1956. També va estar involucrat parcialment en la construcció de l'edifici de Frank Lloyd Wright, amb qui va tenir una relació antagonista. Posteriorment, durant la dècada de 1960 va exercir com a consultor a la . Sweeney va morir el 14 d'abril de 1986 a Manhattan. (ca)
- James Johnson Sweeney (1900–1986) was an American curator, and writer about modern art. Sweeney graduated from Georgetown University in 1922. From 1935 to 1946, he was curator for the Museum of Modern Art. He was the second director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, from 1952 to 1960. During his tenure, he expanded the scope of the collection to include abstract expressionist painting as well as sculpture, established the long term loans program in 1953, and the Guggenheim International Award in 1956. He was also involved in the final years of the construction of the Frank Lloyd Wright designed museum building during which time he had an antagonistic relationship with the architect. Sweeney collected works by: Alexander Archipenko, Constantin Brâncuși, Alberto Burri, Alexander Calder, César, Alberto Giacometti, Lucio Fontana, David Hayes, Willem de Kooning, Fernand Léger, Joan Miró, Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock and Pierre Soulages. In the late 1960s, Sweeney was a consultant to the National Gallery of Australia during its establishment to advise on issues concerning the display and storage of art. Subsequently, it also acquired paintings by Pollock and de Kooning. The then Australian Prime minister, John Gorton apparently favoured him as the Gallery's first director, despite his age. He also had significant input into its brutalist design. According to the Gallery's first Director, James Mollison, "the size and form of the building had been determined between Colin Madigan and J.J. Sweeney, and the National Capital Development Commission. I was not able to alter the appearance of the interior or exterior in any way...It's a very difficult building in which to make art look more important than the space in which you put the art". Sweeney died April 14, 1986 in Manhattan. (en)
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