About: Joseph Berkson

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Joseph Berkson (14 May 1899 – 12 September 1982) was trained as a physicist (BSc 1920 College of City of New York, M.A., 1922, Columbia), physician (M.D., 1927, Johns Hopkins), and statistician (Dr.Sc., 1928, Johns Hopkins). He is best known for having identified a source of bias in observational studies caused by selection effects known as Berkson's paradox.

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rdfs:label	جوزيف بيركسون (ar) Joseph Berkson (es) Joseph Berkson (fr) Joseph Berkson (en)
rdfs:comment	جوزيف بيركسون (بالإنجليزية: Joseph Berkson)‏ هو إحصائي وطبيب وفيزيائي أمريكي، ولد في 1899، وتوفي في 1982. تخصص بيركسون في مجال الإحصاء الحيوي ويعتبر أول من استعمل مفهوم الانحدار اللوجستي الذي يعتبر من أهم طرق النمذجة المستعملة في التعلم الآلي. في 1944 نشر أول ورقة بحثية تذكر طريقة الانحدار اللوجستي في دورية الجمعية الإحصائية الأمريكية، حول استعمالات النمذجة في الإحصاء الحيوي. في 1980 نشر ورقة دافع فيها عن أهمية في تقييم النمذجة الإحصائية وكونه أكثر نجاعة من تقنية تقدير الاحتمال الأرجح. (ar) Joseph Berkson est un physicien, médecin et statisticien américain né en 1899 et mort en 1982. Il est considéré comme l'inventeur de la régression logistique. Joseph Berkson a écrit un article intitulé Are there two regressions?. Il a aussi défendu l'estimateur du minimum du χ². (fr) Joseph Berkson (1899 – 1982) fue un estadístico estadounidense. Aunque físico de formación, durante su carrera trabajó como estadístico. En 1950, mientras trabajaba en la Clínica Mayo escribió un artículo titulado Are there two regressions? en el que proponía un modelo de error para el modelo de análisis de regresión en contradicción con el clásico y que se conoce como . Mientras que el modelo de error clásico es independiente de la variable verdadera, en el de Berkson este es independiente de la variable observada. Carroll et al. (1995) se refieren a los dos tipos de error así: (es) Joseph Berkson (14 May 1899 – 12 September 1982) was trained as a physicist (BSc 1920 College of City of New York, M.A., 1922, Columbia), physician (M.D., 1927, Johns Hopkins), and statistician (Dr.Sc., 1928, Johns Hopkins). He is best known for having identified a source of bias in observational studies caused by selection effects known as Berkson's paradox. (en)
foaf:name	Joseph Berkson (en)
name	Joseph Berkson (en)
death date	1982-09-12 (xsd:date)
birth place	New York City (en)
birth date	1899-05-14 (xsd:date)
dct:subject	1899 births 1982 deaths American statisticians City College of New York alumni Columbia University alumni Fellows of the American Statistical Association Johns Hopkins University alumni
Wikipage page ID	9875090 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1093076255 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Rochester, Minnesota Biostatistics Johns Hopkins University United States Lila Elveback Probit 1899 births Mayo Clinic Berkson's paradox Berkson error model Logit Lowell Reed Observational study 1982 deaths American statisticians City College of New York alumni Columbia University alumni Fellows of the American Statistical Association Johns Hopkins University alumni Classical error model Logistic distribution Normal distribution Regression analysis Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the United States Chester Ittner Bliss Life Magazine Liggett & Myers Berkson error models
sameAs	Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson Joseph Berkson
workplaces	Mayo Clinic
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:Reflist dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Infobox_scientist
alma mater	Johns Hopkins University
birth date	0001-05-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
death date	1982-09-12 (xsd:date)
fields	Biostatistics

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