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Katōmado (火灯窓, lit. fire light window), also written as (花頭窓・華頭窓, lit. flower top window), is a style of pointed arch or bell-shaped window found in Japanese architecture. It first arrived in Japan from China together with Zen Buddhism, as an element of Zen style architecture, but from the end of the 16th century it started to be used in temples of other Buddhist sects, Shinto shrines, castles, and samurai residences as well. The window initially was not flared, but its design and shape changed over time: the two vertical frames were widened and curves were added at the bottom. The kanji characters used for its name have also changed through the centuries, from the original "fire window" to "flower head window".

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  • Katōmado (fr)
  • Katōmado (en)
  • 火灯窓 (ja)
  • 화두창 (ko)
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  • 화두창(花頭窓)은 주로 사찰 건축에서 많이 사용되는 양식으로 고려 시대 말의 대표적 양식이다. 창의 위부분에는 곡선의 굴곡을 주어 꾸몄다. (ko)
  • 火灯窓・花頭窓（かとうまど）は、おもに日本の、寺社建築・城郭建築・住宅建築などに見られる、上枠を火炎形（火灯曲線）または、花形（花頭曲線）に造った特殊な窓である。ほかに、華頭窓、架灯窓、瓦灯窓などと表記する。また、石山寺の「源氏の間」に見られることより通称「源氏窓」ともいう。 (ja)
  • Katōmado (火灯窓, lit. fire light window), also written as (花頭窓・華頭窓, lit. flower top window), is a style of pointed arch or bell-shaped window found in Japanese architecture. It first arrived in Japan from China together with Zen Buddhism, as an element of Zen style architecture, but from the end of the 16th century it started to be used in temples of other Buddhist sects, Shinto shrines, castles, and samurai residences as well. The window initially was not flared, but its design and shape changed over time: the two vertical frames were widened and curves were added at the bottom. The kanji characters used for its name have also changed through the centuries, from the original "fire window" to "flower head window". (en)
  • Un katōmado (火灯窓, lit. « fenêtre lumière de feu »), aussi écrit (花頭窓・華頭窓, lit. « fenêtre fleur »), est un style de fenêtre en ogive ou en forme de cloche que l'on rencontre en architecture japonaise. Ce style est arrivé de Chine au Japon en même temps que le bouddhisme zen, comme élément de l'architecture de style zen'yō. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engakuji-Hall-M9181.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3601.jpg
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  • Katōmado (火灯窓, lit. fire light window), also written as (花頭窓・華頭窓, lit. flower top window), is a style of pointed arch or bell-shaped window found in Japanese architecture. It first arrived in Japan from China together with Zen Buddhism, as an element of Zen style architecture, but from the end of the 16th century it started to be used in temples of other Buddhist sects, Shinto shrines, castles, and samurai residences as well. The window initially was not flared, but its design and shape changed over time: the two vertical frames were widened and curves were added at the bottom. The kanji characters used for its name have also changed through the centuries, from the original "fire window" to "flower head window". The oldest extant example of katōmado can be found in Engaku-ji's Shariden (Relic Hall) in Kamakura, which is thought to closely follow the original style as it was introduced to Japan, with the vertical frames touching the bottom in straight lines. Another well-known example can be found in the room called Genji-no-ma (源氏の間) in the Main Hall at Ishiyama-dera, Shiga prefecture. For this reason, katōmado are also known as genjimado (源氏窓, Genji window). (en)
  • Un katōmado (火灯窓, lit. « fenêtre lumière de feu »), aussi écrit (花頭窓・華頭窓, lit. « fenêtre fleur »), est un style de fenêtre en ogive ou en forme de cloche que l'on rencontre en architecture japonaise. Ce style est arrivé de Chine au Japon en même temps que le bouddhisme zen, comme élément de l'architecture de style zen'yō. À partir de la fin du XVIe siècle, il commence à être utilisé dans les temples d'autres sectes bouddhistes, des sanctuaires shinto, des châteaux ainsi que des résidences de samouraïs. À l'origine, la fenêtre n'est pas évasée, mais sa conception et sa forme changent au fil du temps : les deux châssis verticaux sont élargis et des courbes sont ajoutées à la base. Les caractères kanjis utilisés pour son nom ont également changé au fil des siècles, à partir de l'original « fenêtre de feu » pour devenir « fenêtre à tête de fleur ». Le plus ancien exemple existant de katōmado se trouve dans le shariden (salle des reliques) du Engaku-ji à Kamakura, qui suit probablement de près le style original tel qu'il a été introduit au Japon, avec les châssis verticaux qui touchent la base en lignes droites. Un autre exemple bien connu se trouve dans la salle appelée genji-no-ma (源氏の間) dans le bâtiment principal d'Ishiyama-dera, préfecture de Shiga. Pour cette raison, les katōmado sont aussi connus sous le nom genjimado (源氏窓, « fenêtre genji »). (fr)
  • 화두창(花頭窓)은 주로 사찰 건축에서 많이 사용되는 양식으로 고려 시대 말의 대표적 양식이다. 창의 위부분에는 곡선의 굴곡을 주어 꾸몄다. (ko)
  • 火灯窓・花頭窓（かとうまど）は、おもに日本の、寺社建築・城郭建築・住宅建築などに見られる、上枠を火炎形（火灯曲線）または、花形（花頭曲線）に造った特殊な窓である。ほかに、華頭窓、架灯窓、瓦灯窓などと表記する。また、石山寺の「源氏の間」に見られることより通称「源氏窓」ともいう。 (ja)
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