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A mental spine is a small projection of bone on the posterior aspect of the mandible in the midline. There are usually four mental spines: two superior and two inferior. Collectively they are also known as the genial tubercle, genial apophysis and the Latin name spinae mentalis. The inferior mental spines are the points of origin of the geniohyoid muscle, one of the suprahyoid muscles, and the superior mental spines are the origin of the genioglossus muscle, one of the muscles of the tongue. Mental spines are important landmarks in clinical practice.

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  • Épine mentale (fr)
  • Mental spine (en)
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  • A mental spine is a small projection of bone on the posterior aspect of the mandible in the midline. There are usually four mental spines: two superior and two inferior. Collectively they are also known as the genial tubercle, genial apophysis and the Latin name spinae mentalis. The inferior mental spines are the points of origin of the geniohyoid muscle, one of the suprahyoid muscles, and the superior mental spines are the origin of the genioglossus muscle, one of the muscles of the tongue. Mental spines are important landmarks in clinical practice. (en)
  • Les épines mentales (appelées également les épines mentonnières ou les apophyses geni) sont de petites saillies osseuses situées sur la face postérieure de la mandibule. (fr)
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  • Mental spine (en)
name
  • Mental spine (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slide2oooo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unterkiefer_dorsal.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray177.png
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  • A medial view of the mandible showing the attachments of geniohyoid and genioglossus. (en)
  • The posterior aspect of the mandible, showing mental spines. (en)
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  • Gray177.png (en)
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  • A mental spine is a small projection of bone on the posterior aspect of the mandible in the midline. There are usually four mental spines: two superior and two inferior. Collectively they are also known as the genial tubercle, genial apophysis and the Latin name spinae mentalis. The inferior mental spines are the points of origin of the geniohyoid muscle, one of the suprahyoid muscles, and the superior mental spines are the origin of the genioglossus muscle, one of the muscles of the tongue. Mental spines are important landmarks in clinical practice. (en)
  • Les épines mentales (appelées également les épines mentonnières ou les apophyses geni) sont de petites saillies osseuses situées sur la face postérieure de la mandibule. (fr)
Latin
  • spinae mentalis (en)
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name in latin
  • spinae mentalis
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