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Merge (usually capitalized) is one of the basic operations in the Minimalist Program, a leading approach to generative syntax, when two syntactic objects are combined to form a new syntactic unit (a set). Merge also has the property of recursion in that it may apply to its own output: the objects combined by Merge are either lexical items or sets that were themselves formed by Merge. This recursive property of Merge has been claimed to be a fundamental characteristic that distinguishes language from other cognitive faculties. As Noam Chomsky (1999) puts it, Merge is "an indispensable operation of a recursive system ... which takes two syntactic objects A and B and forms the new object G={A,B}" (p. 2).

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  • Merge (Linguistik) (de)
  • Ensamble (lingüística) (es)
  • Merge (linguistics) (en)
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  • Merge bezeichnet eine syntaktische Operation, mit der zwei syntaktische Objekte zu einem neuen syntaktischen Objekt verknüpft werden. Sie ist eine der grundlegenden Operationen des Minimalistischen Programms innerhalb der Generativen Grammatik. (de)
  • En lingüística, más precisamente dentro del marco del Programa Minimalista de la Gramática generativa chomskyana, el término ensamble (en inglés, Merge) es la operación sintáctica mínima mediante la cual se construyen las relaciones jerárquicas que subyacen a la estructura de una oración. (es)
  • Merge (usually capitalized) is one of the basic operations in the Minimalist Program, a leading approach to generative syntax, when two syntactic objects are combined to form a new syntactic unit (a set). Merge also has the property of recursion in that it may apply to its own output: the objects combined by Merge are either lexical items or sets that were themselves formed by Merge. This recursive property of Merge has been claimed to be a fundamental characteristic that distinguishes language from other cognitive faculties. As Noam Chomsky (1999) puts it, Merge is "an indispensable operation of a recursive system ... which takes two syntactic objects A and B and forms the new object G={A,B}" (p. 2). (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Intermediate_Projection.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Labelling_demonstration.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Labelling_example.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maximal_Projection.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mergealpharecursion.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mergefeaturechecking.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Minimal_Projection.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xbartemplate.png
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