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Mulhid (Arabic: ملحد mulḥid, plural ملحدون mulḥidun and ملاحدۃ malāḥidah) is an Islamic religious term meaning apostate, heretic, or atheist. The word "Mulhid" has same meaning as for the word "Murtid", a person once reverted to Islam or a born Muslim who later changes his religion to the previous religion or to any other religion, or Muslim who abandons religion for atheism. In reference of the Quran and Ahadith, the Muslim judiciary offers the person the option to correct himself back to accepting Islam or otherwise he must be sentenced to death penalty for spreading shar and fitna in the world. In pre-Islamic times the term was used in the literal sense of the root l-ḥ-d: "incline, deviate". Its religious meaning is based on the Quranic verses 7:180, 22:25, and 41:40. Under the Umayyad

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  • Mulhid (de)
  • Mulhid (en)
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  • Mulhid (arabisch ملحد, DMG mulḥid ‚Abweichler‘, Plural mulḥidūn oder malāḥida, Kollektivum mulḥida) ist im Bereich des Islams ein herabsetzender Ausdruck für eine Person, die eine vom rechten Glauben abweichende religiöse oder materialistische Lehre vertritt. Der Begriff wird meist mit Häretiker, Ketzer oder Apostat übersetzt. Nachdem ihn die Umaiyaden während des Zweiten Bürgerkriegs (680–692) vor allem für ihren politischen Gegner ʿAbdallāh ibn az-Zubair verwendet hatten, diente er in der frühen Abbasidenzeit als pejorative Bezeichnung für offene oder heimliche Anhänger iranischer Religionen sowie für Philosophen. Im Laufe des 12. Jahrhunderts wurde er zur wichtigsten Fremdbezeichnung für die schiitischen Ismailiten. Seit den 1930er Jahren ist „Mulhid“ im arabischen Sprachraum die allgem (de)
  • Mulhid (Arabic: ملحد mulḥid, plural ملحدون mulḥidun and ملاحدۃ malāḥidah) is an Islamic religious term meaning apostate, heretic, or atheist. The word "Mulhid" has same meaning as for the word "Murtid", a person once reverted to Islam or a born Muslim who later changes his religion to the previous religion or to any other religion, or Muslim who abandons religion for atheism. In reference of the Quran and Ahadith, the Muslim judiciary offers the person the option to correct himself back to accepting Islam or otherwise he must be sentenced to death penalty for spreading shar and fitna in the world. In pre-Islamic times the term was used in the literal sense of the root l-ḥ-d: "incline, deviate". Its religious meaning is based on the Quranic verses 7:180, 22:25, and 41:40. Under the Umayyad (en)
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  • Mulhid (arabisch ملحد, DMG mulḥid ‚Abweichler‘, Plural mulḥidūn oder malāḥida, Kollektivum mulḥida) ist im Bereich des Islams ein herabsetzender Ausdruck für eine Person, die eine vom rechten Glauben abweichende religiöse oder materialistische Lehre vertritt. Der Begriff wird meist mit Häretiker, Ketzer oder Apostat übersetzt. Nachdem ihn die Umaiyaden während des Zweiten Bürgerkriegs (680–692) vor allem für ihren politischen Gegner ʿAbdallāh ibn az-Zubair verwendet hatten, diente er in der frühen Abbasidenzeit als pejorative Bezeichnung für offene oder heimliche Anhänger iranischer Religionen sowie für Philosophen. Im Laufe des 12. Jahrhunderts wurde er zur wichtigsten Fremdbezeichnung für die schiitischen Ismailiten. Seit den 1930er Jahren ist „Mulhid“ im arabischen Sprachraum die allgemeine Bezeichnung für Anhänger atheistischer Positionen. (de)
  • Mulhid (Arabic: ملحد mulḥid, plural ملحدون mulḥidun and ملاحدۃ malāḥidah) is an Islamic religious term meaning apostate, heretic, or atheist. The word "Mulhid" has same meaning as for the word "Murtid", a person once reverted to Islam or a born Muslim who later changes his religion to the previous religion or to any other religion, or Muslim who abandons religion for atheism. In reference of the Quran and Ahadith, the Muslim judiciary offers the person the option to correct himself back to accepting Islam or otherwise he must be sentenced to death penalty for spreading shar and fitna in the world. In pre-Islamic times the term was used in the literal sense of the root l-ḥ-d: "incline, deviate". Its religious meaning is based on the Quranic verses 7:180, 22:25, and 41:40. Under the Umayyad Caliphate it denoted desertion of the ummah and rebellion against legitimate caliphs. Early in the Abbasid era rationalistic theologians began using it in the sense of "heretic", and it eventually came to refer to rejection of religion as such, to materialistic scepticism and atheism. In Ottoman usage the term was commonly used in reference to Shia and certain Sufi doctrines that were considered to be subversive. (en)
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