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In organology, the study of musical instruments, many methods of classifying instruments exist. Most methods are specific to a particular cultural group and were developed to serve that culture's musical needs. Culture-based classification methods sometimes break down when applied outside that culture. For example, a classification based on instrument use may fail when applied to another culture that uses the same instrument differently. In the study of Western music, the most common classification method divides instruments into the following groups:

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  • Klassifizierungen von Musikinstrumenten (de)
  • Histoire de la catégorisation des instruments de musique (fr)
  • Musical instrument classification (en)
  • 楽器分類学 (ja)
  • Classificação de instrumentos musicais (pt)
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  • 楽器分類学（がっきぶんるいがく）は、楽器を体系的に分類するための学問である。比較音楽学の一部である比較楽器学を基礎とする。現在は、をもとに、・・・気鳴楽器・の5つに分類するのが一般的である。同じような意味で「楽器分類法」ということばが用いられることもあるが、こちらは学問的考察によらず、歴史的な経緯で用いられている分類を意味する場合が多い。 (ja)
  • Klassifizierungen von Musikinstrumenten stellen aufgrund bestimmter Merkmale Beziehungen zwischen den einzelnen Musikinstrumenten her und erlauben innerhalb einer festgelegten Struktur deren Einordnung in Gruppen. Sie sind in einer Kulturtradition entweder über längere Zeit quasi natürlich entstanden oder wurden von einem außenstehenden Betrachter für einen speziellen Zweck theoretisch („künstlich“) entwickelt. Die nur innerhalb einer Kultur gültigen Einteilungen sind im jeweiligen Zusammenhang nicht weniger von Bedeutung als die Klassifikationen mit universalem Anspruch. Die einzelnen Instrumententypen werden einander nach gewissen Ähnlichkeiten zugeordnet, die sich meist auf mehrere Bestimmungskriterien beziehen. Zu den möglichen Kriterien gehört die Art der Tonerzeugung, die Bauform der (de)
  • In organology, the study of musical instruments, many methods of classifying instruments exist. Most methods are specific to a particular cultural group and were developed to serve that culture's musical needs. Culture-based classification methods sometimes break down when applied outside that culture. For example, a classification based on instrument use may fail when applied to another culture that uses the same instrument differently. In the study of Western music, the most common classification method divides instruments into the following groups: (en)
  • On peut classer les instruments de musique de manières très diverses. Dans le monde occidental de la musique savante de tradition écrite, la classification la plus anciennement employée est celle des instruments de l'orchestre. Mais il est tout à fait possible de construire d'autres catégories, par exemple les matières employées (métal, bois, pierre, etc.). (fr)
  • A Classificação de instrumentos musicais consiste na divisão dos mesmos de acordo com suas características. Podem ser classificados conforme o material usado para sua construção, a característica de seu som ou de que forma produzem o som. O mais antigo esquema de classificação de instrumentos musicais é chinês e data do século IV antes de Cristo. Esse sistema agrupa os instrumentos de acordo com o material com o qual são fabricados, como pedra, madeira, seda, etc. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Musical_instrument_classification_by_physics-based_organology.png
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