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NASA Astronaut Group 4 ("The Scientists") was a group of six astronauts selected by NASA in June 1965. While the astronauts of the first two groups were required to have an undergraduate degree or the professional equivalent in engineering or the sciences (with several holding advanced degrees), they were chosen for their experience as test pilots. Test pilot experience was waived as a requirement for the third group, and military jet fighter aircraft experience could be substituted. Group 4 was the first chosen on the basis of research and academic experience (an M.D. or Ph.D. in the natural sciences or engineering was a prerequisite for selection), with NASA providing pilot training as necessary. Initial screening of applicants was conducted by the National Academy of Sciences.

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  • Groupe d'astronautes 4 (fr)
  • NASA Astronaut Group 4 (it)
  • NASA Astronaut Group 4 (en)
  • NASA Astronautengroep 4 (nl)
  • Grupo 4 de Astronautas da NASA (pt)
  • Astronautgrupp 4 (sv)
  • 第四组宇航员 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Il NASA Astronaut Group 4 è il quarto gruppo di astronauti selezionati dalla NASA nel giugno del 1965. Se nei gruppi precedenti erano stati ricercati candidati con esperienza di piloti collaudatori, questa volta si è focalizzato l'obiettivo su scienziati. Quattro di questi sei hanno avuto esperienza nell'ambito militare, prima della selezione. Harrison Schmitt (it)
  • The Scientists was de bijnaam van NASA's vierde astronautengroep. De zes nieuwe astronauten werden in 1965 geselecteerd vanwege hun academische ervaring. De groep bestond uit: (nl)
  • Astronautgrupp 4 var en astronautgrupp som togs ut till utbildning den 28 juni 1965. Det här var en grupp med vetenskapsmän som skulle ge NASA en annan framtoning än att bara bestå av testpiloter. För den slutliga uttagningen till denna grupp ansvarade The National Academy of Science. NASA hade velat ha upp till 20 astronauter i gruppen. Den dåliga kvalitén hos de sökande gjorde att gruppen till slut bara kom att bestå av 6 personer. Av de uttagna var Schmitt den ende som landade på månen och Garriott den ende som flög med en rymdfärja. (sv)
  • 美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的第四组宇航员，是NASA于1965年6月挑选的第四批宇航员。前三组宇航员只需要本科学历，大多数都有试飞员背景。第四组宇航员中的6位成员，都是因其学术成就而被选择的(博士学位成为必须条件，而其他宇航员的所需的最短飞行时间要求不在第四组宇航员的标准中)。6人中，只有施密特曾登月。 加里欧特、吉布森和科文曾执行过天空实验室任务，加里欧特还执行过航天飞机任务。格拉韦林和米歇尔在航空航天局担任宇航员期间没有执行过太空任务。 (zh)
  • NASA Astronaut Group 4 ("The Scientists") was a group of six astronauts selected by NASA in June 1965. While the astronauts of the first two groups were required to have an undergraduate degree or the professional equivalent in engineering or the sciences (with several holding advanced degrees), they were chosen for their experience as test pilots. Test pilot experience was waived as a requirement for the third group, and military jet fighter aircraft experience could be substituted. Group 4 was the first chosen on the basis of research and academic experience (an M.D. or Ph.D. in the natural sciences or engineering was a prerequisite for selection), with NASA providing pilot training as necessary. Initial screening of applicants was conducted by the National Academy of Sciences. (en)
  • Le groupe d'astronautes 4 (connu également sous le nom de « The Scientists ») est le quatrième groupe d'astronautes de la NASA sélectionné en juin 1965. Quinze scientifiques avaient été pré-sélectionnés : neuf ont été recalés et six finalement retenus. Alors que les astronautes des deux premiers groupes ont été tenus d'avoir un niveau et diplôme universitaire, ils étaient sélectionnés pour leur expérience en tant que pilotes d'essais. L'expérience de pilote d'essai a été levée comme une exigence pour le troisième groupe, mais une expérience d'avion de chasse militaire pouvait être substituée. (fr)
  • O Grupo 4 de Astronautas da NASA, também chamado de Os Cientistas, foi um grupo de seis astronautas selecionado pela Administração Nacional da Aeronáutica e Espaço (NASA) para integrarem o programa espacial dos Estados Unidos. Foi o quarto grupo de astronautas da NASA e foram anunciados publicamente em junho de 1965. Os seis escolhidos eram: Owen Garriott, Edward Gibson, Duane Graveline, Joseph Kerwin, Curtis Michel e Harrison Schmitt. (pt)
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  • The Scientists (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Graveline-de.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Owen_Garriott.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harrison_Schmitt.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gibson-e.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PORTRAIT_-_SCIENTIST-ASTRONAUT_GROUP.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Astronaut_Joseph_Kerwin_portrait.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel-fc.jpg
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