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The Naassenes (Greek Naasseni, possibly from Hebrew נָחָשׁ naḥaš, snake) were a Christian Gnostic sect known only through the writings of Hippolytus of Rome. The Naassenes claimed to have been taught their doctrines by Mariamne, a disciple of James the Just. The retention of the Hebrew form shows that their beliefs may represent the earliest stages of Gnosticism. Hippolytus regards them as among the first to be called simply "Gnostics", alleging that they alone have sounded the depths of knowledge.

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  • نحشية (ar)
  • Naasens (ca)
  • Naassenes (en)
  • Naässenen (nl)
  • Naassenos (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • النَحَشية أو النَحَشيين أو الحنشية أو الحنشيين هي طائفة غنوصية مسيحية كانت موجودة في حوالي المائة ميلادي سموا بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى النَحَش נָחָשׁ الذي بالعبري يعني الحنش. مثلّوا هم وطوائف أخرى ما يعرف بالغنوصية الأوفية (نسبة إلى ὄφις -أوفيس- التي تعني الثعبان بالإغريقي) والتي تميزت الطوائف المنضوية تحتها بأنها قدست الحية المذكورة في سفر التكوين. كانت النحشية تدعي بأن ماريامن أحد تلاميذ يعقوب البار هو من علمهم علومهم. (ar)
  • The Naassenes (Greek Naasseni, possibly from Hebrew נָחָשׁ naḥaš, snake) were a Christian Gnostic sect known only through the writings of Hippolytus of Rome. The Naassenes claimed to have been taught their doctrines by Mariamne, a disciple of James the Just. The retention of the Hebrew form shows that their beliefs may represent the earliest stages of Gnosticism. Hippolytus regards them as among the first to be called simply "Gnostics", alleging that they alone have sounded the depths of knowledge. (en)
  • Els Naasens (de l'hebreu נָחָשׁ na'asch = serp) eren una branca dels ofites, una secta gnòstica, activa durant el segle ii. Segons Hipòlit de Roma, els naasens veneraven la serp als seus temples i la posaven com a principi cosmogònic. L'atribut de la serp era el bé, i la seva obra la bellesa. Afirmaven que havien rebut les seves creences de Mariamne, un deixeble de Jaume el Just. El fet que conservin un nom hebreu pot representar que va aparèixer als inicis de les creences gnòstiques. Hipòlit els considera els primers gnòstics, i diu que van sondejar les profunditats del coneixement. La concepció de la serp com a principi benèfic té arrels en la teologia mística grega, on la Pítia és representada amb una serp damunt dels genolls. La serp pels grecs tenia qualitats profètiques i tant Cassan (ca)
  • De naässenen was een gnostische groepering uit de tweede eeuw na Chr. die bekend is uit de tekst Refutatio Omnium Haeresium van Hippolytus van Rome (170-235). Hun naam is ontleend aan de veronderstelling dat zij de slang (Hebreeuws nahash) in het paradijs zouden vereren als brenger van gnosis. Er was een andere gnostische groepering die op basis van dezelfde veronderstelling de naam ophieten heeft naar het Griekse woord ophis dat ook de betekenis van slang heeft. Er is in de godsleer van beide groeperingen overigens weinig overeenkomst. (nl)
  • Os naassenos ou naasseni (do hebraico נָחָשׁ naḥash ou naas, "serpente") eram os membros de uma seita gnóstica cristã surgida por volta do ano 100 d.C. Os naassenos alegavam que suas doutrinas lhes haviam sido passadas por Mariamne, uma discípula de Tiago, o Justo. (pt)
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