About: Ruth Garcês

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Ruth Garcês (1934–2006) was a Portuguese lawyer, magistrate and judge. She was the first female magistrate and the first female judge in Portugal. She founded the Portuguese Association of Women Judges.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal animal eukaryote species schema:Person
rdfs:label	Ruth Garcês (en) Ruth Garcês (pt)
rdfs:comment	Ruth Garcês (1934–2006) was a Portuguese lawyer, magistrate and judge. She was the first female magistrate and the first female judge in Portugal. She founded the Portuguese Association of Women Judges. (en) Ruth Garcês (Lourenço Marques, 1934 — Porto de Mós, 10 de junho de 2006) foi uma advogada e magistrada moçambicana e portuguesa. Foi a primeira juíza e juíza desembargadora de Portugal. Também fundou a Associação Portuguesa das Mulheres Juízes. Em 2005, Ruth Garcês reformou-se da magistratura por ter chegado à idade limite de setenta anos. Naquele ano, publicou o livro Eu Juiz Me Confesso e foi agraciada com a Ordem da Liberdade, concedida pelo Presidente da República, Jorge Sampaio. (pt)
foaf:name	Ruth Garcês (en)
name	Ruth Garcês (en)
birth place	Portuguese Mozambique
death place	Porto de Mós Portugal
death place	Porto de Mós, Portugal (en)
death date	2006-06-10 (xsd:date)
birth place	Portuguese Mozambique
dcterms:subject	20th-century Portuguese judges 2005 deaths 1934 births 20th-century women lawyers 21st-century Portuguese judges Portuguese women lawyers People from Leiria District
Wikipage page ID	64274057 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1096663783 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Carnation Revolution 20th-century Portuguese judges Jorge Sampaio University of Coimbra 2005 deaths Mozambican War of Independence Mozambique Order of Liberty 1934 births 20th-century women lawyers 21st-century Portuguese judges Portuguese women lawyers Maputo Porto de Mós Portugal Portuguese Mozambique People from Leiria District Fado Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal)
sameAs	Ruth Garcês Ruth Garcês Ruth Garcês Ruth Garcês
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Stack
birth date	1934 (xsd:integer)
death date	2006-06-10 (xsd:date)
known for	First female judge in Portugal (en)
nationality	Portuguese (en)
occupation	Judge (en)
has abstract	Ruth Garcês (1934–2006) was a Portuguese lawyer, magistrate and judge. She was the first female magistrate and the first female judge in Portugal. She founded the Portuguese Association of Women Judges. Born in Lourenço Marques in Mozambique in 1934, Garcês (also written as Garcez and Garcêz) graduated in Law from the University of Coimbra in 1956. After completing her studies, she returned to Mozambique, practicing there for two decades. After the Independence of Mozambique in 1975 she settled permanently in Portugal and, in 1977, began to work as a magistrate after a competitive exam that, prior to the Carnation Revolution in 1974, had only been open to men. In 1993, she was made a judge at the Lisbon Court of Appeal. A Fado singer in her spare time, Garcês retired from the judiciary in 2005 after reaching the age limit of seventy. A year before her retirement she had competed for a position on the Portuguese Supreme Court (Portuguese: Supremo Tribunal de Justiça). She attributed her failure to gain a seat to the practice of giving preference to “judges who served political power”. That year, she published the book Eu Juiz Me Confesso, which developed this theme of the relationship between politics and justice. In 2005 she was awarded the Order of Liberty (Portuguese: Ordem da Liberdade) by the President of the Republic, Jorge Sampaio. She died on 10 June 2006 at her home in Porto de Mós. (en) Ruth Garcês (Lourenço Marques, 1934 — Porto de Mós, 10 de junho de 2006) foi uma advogada e magistrada moçambicana e portuguesa. Foi a primeira juíza e juíza desembargadora de Portugal. Também fundou a Associação Portuguesa das Mulheres Juízes. Natural de Moçambique, Ruth Garcês graduou-se em Direito pela Universidade de Coimbra em 1956. Após concluir os seus estudos, retornou à sua terra natal, lá exercendo a advocacia por duas décadas. Depois da independência de Moçambique, radicou-se definitivamente em Portugal e, em 1977, começou a trabalhar na magistratura, como juíza. Em 1993, foi promovida a juíza desembargadora do Tribunal da Relação de Lisboa. O ingresso das mulheres na magistratura do país foi permitido apenas em 1974, em virtude da Revolução dos Cravos. Em 2005, Ruth Garcês reformou-se da magistratura por ter chegado à idade limite de setenta anos. Naquele ano, publicou o livro Eu Juiz Me Confesso e foi agraciada com a Ordem da Liberdade, concedida pelo Presidente da República, Jorge Sampaio. (pt)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Ruth_Garcês?oldid=1096663783&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	3544 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
birth year	1934-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
death year	2006-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
known for	Portugal
occupation	dbr:Ruth_Garcês__PersonFunction__1
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Ruth_Garcês
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	List of first women lawyers and judges in Europe Porto de Mós Women in Portugal
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Ruth_Garcês

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