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Seowon (Korean: 서원; Hanja: 書院) were the most common educational institutions of Korea during the mid- to late Joseon Dynasty. They were private institutions, and combined the functions of a Confucian shrine and a preparatory school. In educational terms, the seowon were primarily occupied with preparing students for the national civil service examinations. In most cases, seowon served only pupils of the aristocratic yangban class. On 6 July 2019, UNESCO recognized a collection of nine seowon as a World Heritage Site.

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rdf:type
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  • Seowon (en)
  • Seowon (de)
  • Seowon (es)
  • Seowon (in)
  • Seowon (it)
  • Seowon (fr)
  • 서원 (한국) (ko)
  • Seowon (pt)
  • Совон (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Se llama seowon (en hangul, 서원; en hanja, 書院) a las instituciones educativas más comunes de Corea durante el apogeo y finales de la dinastía Joseon. Eran instituciones privadas que combinaban las funciones de un santuario confuciano y una escuela preparatoria. En térmicos educativos, el seowon era el lugar de preparación típico para los exámenes nacionales a funcionario. En muchos casos, los seowon sólo aceptaban a alumnos de la aristocracia yangban. (es)
  • Seowon (서원;書院) adalah sebuah sistem sekolah swasta yang didirikan pada masa Dinasti Joseon di Korea. Sekolah ini merupakan institusi Konfusianisme yang terdiri dari seojae, tempat belajar serta kuil tempat altar, simbol dari berkembangnya kebudayaan dan paham Konfusianisme pada masa Dinasti Joseon. Para cendekiawan Joseon mendirikan Seowon di berbagai daerah untuk mendidik siswa dan kuil dimaksudkan untuk memberi hormat kepada Konfusius dan ilmuwan terdahulu. Hal inilah yang membedakannya dengan jenis-jenis sekolah lain. Mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di seowon adalah tentang ideologi, perilaku dan moral berdasarkan Konfusianisme sehingga menjadi pusat pengembangan budaya, moral dan spiritual bagi murid-murid setempat. (in)
  • Seowon (Korean: 서원; Hanja: 書院) were the most common educational institutions of Korea during the mid- to late Joseon Dynasty. They were private institutions, and combined the functions of a Confucian shrine and a preparatory school. In educational terms, the seowon were primarily occupied with preparing students for the national civil service examinations. In most cases, seowon served only pupils of the aristocratic yangban class. On 6 July 2019, UNESCO recognized a collection of nine seowon as a World Heritage Site. (en)
  • 한국에서 서원(書院)은 조선 중기 이후 설립된 사설 교육 기관이며, 유교의 성현에게 제사를 지내던 곳이다. (ko)
  • I Seowon (서원?, 書院LR) erano le istituzioni educative più comuni della Corea durante la metà e la fine della dinastia Joseon. Erano istituzioni private e combinavano le funzioni di un santuario confuciano e di una scuola preparatoria. In termini didattici, i seowon si occupavano principalmente di preparare gli studenti per gli esami del servizio civile nazionale. Nella maggior parte dei casi, i seowon accettavano solo alunni della classe aristocratica yangban. Il 6 luglio 2019, l'UNESCO ha riconosciuto un gruppo di nove seowon come patrimonio dell'umanità. (it)
  • Seowon (hangul: 서원; hanja: 書院) foram as instituições de ensino mais comuns na Coreia durante a Dinastia Joseon média e tardia. Elas eram instituições privadas, e combinavam as funções de um e uma escola preparatória. Em termos educacionais, os seowon ocuparam-se principalmente em preparar estudantes para os exames nacionais do serviço público. Na maioria dos casos, seowon serviram somente para alunos da classe aristocrática yangban. (pt)
  • Совон (кор. 서원) — наиболее распространённое образовательное учреждение среднего и позднего периода династии Чосон. Они были частными заведениями, сочетающие в себе функции как конфуцианского храма, так и подготовительной школы. В образовательном плане совоны преимущественно занимались подготовкой учащихся к национальному гражданскому экзамену (кваго). В большинстве случаев совоны обучали только учеников аристократического класса янбан. (ru)
  • Seowon (McCune-Reischauer: Sŏwŏn) waren konfuzianische Privatakademien im Korea der Joseon-Dynastie (1392–1910). Sie besaßen einen konfuzianischen Schrein und hatten den Zweck, Schüler auf die Beamtenprüfung vorzubereiten. In der Regel stammten die Schüler aus der aristokratischen Yangban-Schicht. Auf dem Höhepunkt bestanden etwa 600 Seowon, doch die meisten wurden bereits vor der Einführung moderner, öffentlicher Bildungseinrichtungen geschlossen. (de)
  • Seowon (서원, 書院) est le nom donné aux instituts néoconfucéens qui se sont développés en Corée au temps de la dynastie Joseon et plus particulièrement de 1543 à 1873. Ce sont des établissements privés créés pour perpétuer la mémoire et l'enseignement d'un grand prédécesseur qui combinent les fonctions d'un temple confucéen et d'une école. C'est l'équivalent des académies Shuyuan chinoises consacrées aux études classiques. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korea-Andong-Gosan_Seowon-01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korea-Andong-Dosan_Seowon_3015-06.jpg
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