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Stress is a prominent feature of the English language, both at the level of the word (lexical stress) and at the level of the phrase or sentence (prosodic stress). Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel reduction – many such syllables are pronounced with a centralized vowel (schwa) or with certain other vowels that are described as being "reduced" (or sometimes with a syllabic consonant as the syllable nucleus rather than a vowel). Various phonological analyses exist for these phenomena. Al and Bob have arrived.

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  • Schwachtonform (de)
  • Accentazione e neutralizzazione vocalica in inglese (it)
  • Stress and vowel reduction in English (en)
  • Редукция гласных в английском языке (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • L'accentazione è un'importante caratteristica della lingua inglese, sia nelle singole parole (a livello lessicale) che a livello della frase complessa (a livello prosodico). L'assenza di accentazione di una sillaba, o anche di una parola, è spesso correlata a fenomeni di neutralizzazione: molte sillabe di tale tipo sono pronunciate con uno scevà o altre vocali dette "neutralizzate" (o addirittura con una consonante sillabica nel nucleo sillabico, piuttosto che con una vocale). Vi sono varie analisi fonologiche sul fenomeno. (it)
  • Некоторые гласные звуки в английском языке сильно связаны с отсутствием ударения: они встречаются практически только в безударных слогах; верно и обратное: большинство (хотя и не все) безударных слогов содержат один из этих звуков. Такие гласные называются редуцированными и обычно являются краткими и принадлежат к гласным среднего ряда. Точный набор редуцированных гласных зависит от диалекта и конкретного носителя, основные и самые главные примеры описаны ниже. (ru)
  • Schwachtonform (englisch weak form) und Starktonform (englisch strong form) sind Begriffe aus der Phonologie. Bei den sogenannten „stress-timed“-Sprachen („Akzentzählende Sprachen“) wie beispielsweise dem Deutschen, dem Niederländischen, dem Dänischen und dem Englischen kommt es regelmäßig zur Klitisierung, das heißt einer phonetischen Abschwächung, wobei sich ein schwach betontes oder unbetontes Wort an das vorangehende Wort (Enklise) oder an das nachfolgende Wort anlehnt (Proklise). (de)
  • Stress is a prominent feature of the English language, both at the level of the word (lexical stress) and at the level of the phrase or sentence (prosodic stress). Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel reduction – many such syllables are pronounced with a centralized vowel (schwa) or with certain other vowels that are described as being "reduced" (or sometimes with a syllabic consonant as the syllable nucleus rather than a vowel). Various phonological analyses exist for these phenomena. Al and Bob have arrived. (en)
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