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The 1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole was a British Royal Navy expedition suggested by the Royal Society and especially its vice president Daines Barrington, who believed in an ice-free Open Polar Sea. Two bomb vessels, HMS Racehorse and HMS Carcass, were modified for greater protection against ice and sailed towards the North Pole in the summer of 1773 under the commands of Constantine John Phipps and Skeffington Lutwidge. The ships became stuck in ice near Svalbard. The report of the journey, published by Phipps in 1774, contained the first scientific descriptions of the polar bear and the ivory gull.

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  • 1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole (en)
  • Expédition Phipps (fr)
  • Экспедиция Фиппса к Северному полюсу (ru)
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  • The 1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole was a British Royal Navy expedition suggested by the Royal Society and especially its vice president Daines Barrington, who believed in an ice-free Open Polar Sea. Two bomb vessels, HMS Racehorse and HMS Carcass, were modified for greater protection against ice and sailed towards the North Pole in the summer of 1773 under the commands of Constantine John Phipps and Skeffington Lutwidge. The ships became stuck in ice near Svalbard. The report of the journey, published by Phipps in 1774, contained the first scientific descriptions of the polar bear and the ivory gull. (en)
  • Экспедиция Фиппса к Северному полюсу — экспедиция Королевского военно-морского флота Великобритании к Северному полюсу. Два корабля, HMS Racehorse и HMS Carcass, отправились к Северному полюсу летом 1773 года под командованием Константина Джона Фиппса и , однако застряли во льдах близ Шпицбергена. Отчёт об экспедиции, опубликованный Фиппсом в 1774 году, содержал первые научные описания белого медведя и белой чайки. (ru)
  • L'expédition Phipps est, en 1773, une expédition de la Royal Navy suggérée par la Royal Society et en particulier son vice-président Daines Barrington, dans l'espoir de découvrir en une mer libre de glace au pôle Nord. Deux bombardes, la et la HMS Carcass, sont modifiées pour une meilleure protection contre la glace et naviguent vers le pôle Nord à l'été 1773 sous les ordres de Constantine John Phipps et (en). Les navires sont toutefois bloqués par les glaces près du Svalbard. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS_Carcass_and_HMS_Racehorse_searching_for_the_North_West_Passage_in_1773_2003_CSK_09631_0359.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Constantine_John_Phipps.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/'Carcass'_(1759)_RMG_J1446.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_voyage_towards_the_North_Pole_-_undertaken_by_His_Majesty's_command,_1773_(1774)_(14781135374).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_voyage_towards_the_North_pole_undertaken_by_His_Majesty's_command,_1773_(1774)_(14596259239).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_voyage_towards_the_North_pole_undertaken_by_His_Majesty's_command,_1773_(1774)_(infilled).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard_Westall_(1765-1836)_-_Nelson_and_the_Bear_-_BHC2907_-_Royal_Museums_Greenwich.jpg
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