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General elections were held in British India in December 1945 to elect members of the Central Legislative Assembly and the Council of State. The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party, winning 59 of the 102 elected seats. The Muslim League won all Muslim constituencies, but failed to win any other seats. Of the 13 remaining seats, 8 went to Europeans, 3 to independents, and 2 to Akali candidates in the Sikh constituencies of Punjab. This election coupled with the provincial one in 1946 proved to be a strategic victory for Jinnah and the partitionists. Even though Congress won, the League had united the Muslim vote and as such it gained the negotiating power to seek a separate Muslim homeland as it became clear that a united India would prove highly unstable. The elected memb

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  • 1945 Indian general election (en)
  • Élections législatives indiennes de 1945 (fr)
  • Парламентские выборы в Индии (1945) (ru)
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  • Des élections législatives ont lieu dans le Raj britannique en décembre 1945 afin d'élire les membres de l'Assemblée législative centrale et du Conseil d'État. Le Congrès 59 des 102 sièges élus et est le premier parti au sein de l'Assemblée. Mais ces élections sont également une victoire pour les partisans de la partition des Indes : la Ligue musulmane remporte tous les sièges réservés aux musulmans, sans toutefois s'imposer dans aucune autre circonscription. Ces élections sont les dernières au sein des Indes britanniques : le prochain scrutin a lieu en 1951 en Inde et en 1970 au Pakistan. (fr)
  • General elections were held in British India in December 1945 to elect members of the Central Legislative Assembly and the Council of State. The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party, winning 59 of the 102 elected seats. The Muslim League won all Muslim constituencies, but failed to win any other seats. Of the 13 remaining seats, 8 went to Europeans, 3 to independents, and 2 to Akali candidates in the Sikh constituencies of Punjab. This election coupled with the provincial one in 1946 proved to be a strategic victory for Jinnah and the partitionists. Even though Congress won, the League had united the Muslim vote and as such it gained the negotiating power to seek a separate Muslim homeland as it became clear that a united India would prove highly unstable. The elected memb (en)
  • Всеобщие выборы были проведены в Британской Индии в декабре 1945 года для избрания членов Центральной Законодательной Ассамблеи (нижней палаты парламента) и Государственного совета. Победу на выборах одержал Индийский национальный конгресс, получив 59 из 102 мандатов в Законодательной Ассамблее. Мусульманская лига одержала победу во всех округах с мусульманским населением, а из 13 оставшихся мест в Законодательной Ассамблее 8 досталось европейцам, 3 — независимым кандидатам, и 2 — кандидатам партии Акали дал в округах сикхов в Пенджабе. Результаты этих выборов и последовавших за ними провинциальных выборов 1946 года имели стратегическое значение для Мусульманской лиги, стремившейся к созданию самостоятельного мусульманского государства, что впоследствии привело к разделению Британской Инди (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jinnah1945c.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indian_General_Election_1945.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India_(cropped).jpg
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majority seats
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  • Jinnah1945c.jpg (en)
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 1988 stamp of India .jpg (en)
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