About: 1958 Portuguese presidential election     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 8 June 1958, during the authoritarian Estado Novo regime led by Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar. Incumbent President Francisco Craveiro Lopes had clashed with Salazar and did not seek another term, either as candidate of the regime or for the opposition, which deemed the incumbent president capable of winning the race. In Craveiro Lopes' place, the National Union, the sole legal political party, levied naval minister Américo Thomaz, a conservative.

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  • انتخابات الرئاسة البرتغالية 1958 (ar)
  • 1958 Portuguese presidential election (en)
  • Elecciones presidenciales de Portugal de 1958 (es)
  • Eleições presidenciais portuguesas de 1958 (pt)
  • 1958年葡萄牙总统选举 (zh)
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  • انتخابات الرئاسة البرتغالية 1958 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية التي جرت في 8 يونيو 1958، لانتخاب رئيس البرتغال، فاز بالانتخابات أمريكو توماس. (ar)
  • Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 8 June 1958, during the authoritarian Estado Novo regime led by Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar. Incumbent President Francisco Craveiro Lopes had clashed with Salazar and did not seek another term, either as candidate of the regime or for the opposition, which deemed the incumbent president capable of winning the race. In Craveiro Lopes' place, the National Union, the sole legal political party, levied naval minister Américo Thomaz, a conservative. (en)
  • Las elecciones presidenciales de Portugal del 8 de junio de 1958 se celebraron durante el régimen autoritario del Estado Nuevo encabezado por el primer ministro António de Oliveira Salazar.​ Francisco Craveiro Lopes, que fue presidente hasta 1958, se enfrentó a Salazar y no buscó un segundo mandato.​ Según fuentes independientes del régimen, Humberto Delgado ganó las elecciones.​ Humberto Delgado impugnó los resultados y se realizaron pequeñas correcciones.​ Sin embargo, no hubo ninguna alteración significativa en los resultados oficiales.​ (es)
  • As eleições presidenciais portuguesas de 1958 realizaram-se no período denominado Estado Novo, o regime liderado pelo primeiro-ministro António de Oliveira Salazar. O ato ocorreu no dia 8 de Junho de 1958. Para parte da historiografia corrente, este foi o início do fim do Estado Novo. José Pacheco Pereira ao descrever o ato eleitoral refere que “... o que aconteceu em muitas mesas de voto, intimidações, violação das urnas, impedimentos à fiscalização, votos de grupos de legionários que se deslocavam de urna em urna, falseamento de atas com resultados. No mesmo dia dão-se várias prisões...” (pt)
  • 1958年6月8日,在安东尼奥·德·奥利维拉·萨拉查总理领导的独裁主义新国家政权期间,葡萄牙举行了总统选举。 现任总统弗朗西斯科·克拉维罗·洛佩斯曾与萨拉查发生冲突,并没有寻求连任,无论是作为现政权的候选人,还是作为反对派的候选人,都认为现任总统有能力赢得竞选。唯一合法的政党国民联盟推举了海军部长、保守派人士阿梅里科·托马斯参选总统。 民主反对派支持空军将军温贝托•德尔加多,他以独立候选人身份参选,试图挑战现政权。当被问及如果他当选,他是否会保留萨拉查时,德尔加多给出了一个著名的回答:“当然,我会解雇他。”德尔加多知道,根据葡萄牙的社团主义宪法,总统仍然有权罢免总理,这实际上是对萨拉查权力的唯一制约。 托马斯和德尔加多的官方支持率分别为76.4%和23.6%。政权的秘密警察部队,分裂,骚扰和攻击德尔加多的选民和支持者,有许多关于广泛的选举舞弊的报道。例如,萨拉查拒绝让反对派代表观察计票过程。 许多中立观察家认为,如果萨拉查允许一次诚实的选举,德尔加多将会以压倒性的优势获胜。尽管如此,调查结果还是让萨拉查感到震惊。1959年,他让人修改宪法,将总统选举移交给国民议会,这是政权的一种统治工具。因此,1958年的选举将是“新国家”政体下唯一一次由一名反对派候选人参加直到选举日的总统选举。前几年,该政权推举的候选人并非没有对手,只是任何反对派候选人在投票开始前都被恐吓而退选。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HumbertoDelgado(S.Apolónia).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Américo_Tomás.png
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