The 1977–78 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1977–78 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by third year head coach Gene Smithson, played their home games at and competed as an independent (not a member of a conference). They finished the season 24–4. The Redbirds received an invitation to the 1978 National Invitation Tournament. They were beaten by Indiana State University in the first round.