About: 1996 California Proposition 209

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Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative or CCRI) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996, amended the state constitution to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education. Modeled on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the California Civil Rights Initiative was authored by two California academics, Glynn Custred and Tom Wood. It was the first electoral test of affirmative action policies in North America. It passed with 55% in favor to 45% opposed.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	1996 California Proposition 209 (en) 加利福尼亚州209法案 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative or CCRI) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996, amended the state constitution to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education. Modeled on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the California Civil Rights Initiative was authored by two California academics, Glynn Custred and Tom Wood. It was the first electoral test of affirmative action policies in North America. It passed with 55% in favor to 45% opposed. (en) 加利福尼亚州209法案（California Proposition 209），是美國加利福尼亚州州宪法修正案的公投提案，于1996年11月獲得通過。此法案禁止州政府机构在雇佣公务员、签订公共服务合同和公共教育中考虑种族、性别和族群因素。此法案又称加州民权提案，是由两位加州学者葛林·卡斯崔德（Glynn Custred）和湯姆·伍德（Tom Wood）根据1964年民權法案起草。此提案使加州成为全美第一个禁止公立大学在录取时参考种族因素的州。华盛顿州、密歇根州和內布拉斯加州也先后通过了类似法律。 (zh)
foaf:homepage	http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/1996/general/pamphlet/209.htm
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1996 California ballot propositions History of affirmative action in the United States Opposition to affirmative action Amendments to the Constitution of California Initiatives in the United States
Wikipage page ID	973194 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1104341659 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	California Republican Party Roger Mahony Rosa Parks San Francisco State University Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action National Lawyers Guild Bob Dole Pete Wilson United Farm Workers United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit University of California University of California, Berkeley University of California, Davis University of California, Los Angeles University of California, Santa Cruz University of California Student Association Constitution of California Coretta Scott King YWCA USA 1996 California ballot propositions History of affirmative action in the United States Opposition to affirmative action Civil Rights Act of 1964 Claremont Institute Colin Powell Ellen DeGeneres Governor of California Gratz v. Bollinger Constitutional amendment Thelton Henderson Amendments to the Constitution of California 2020 California Proposition 16 2020 California elections California Teachers Association California ballot proposition Chinese for Affirmative Action Shirley Weber Initiatives in the United States BAMN Barbara Boxer Bruce Springsteen UCLA Ward Connerly William Levada Gail Heriot AARP ACLU AFL-CIO Affirmative action in the United States American Association of University Women American Jewish Congress Dan Lungren Ethnic group Feminist Majority Foundation Grutter v. Bollinger Asian Law Caucus Affirmative action Chang-Lin Tien Charles E. Young Jerry Brown League of Women Voters Dianne Feinstein Dolores Huerta Southern Christian Leadership Conference Edward Hernandez Miguel Santiago Mike Gipson NAACP National Organization for Women Race (classification of human beings) Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke Regents of the University of California Regents of the University of California v. Bakke dbr:IDEAL_Scholars_Fund MCRI Sex Senate Constitutional Amendment No.5 University of California Students Association Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund Rev. Jesse Jackson Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Pacific Gas and Electric
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1996-general/sov-complete.pdf http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/1996/general/pamphlet/209.htm

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