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Presidential elections were held in Venezuela on 6 December 1998. The main candidates were Hugo Chávez, a career military officer who led a coup d'état against then-president Carlos Andrés Pérez in 1992; and former Carabobo Governor Henrique Salas Römer. Both candidates represented newly formed parties, a first in a country where the main candidates always represented the parties of the bipartisanship. Chávez represented the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR), while Salas Römer represented Project Venezuela. Initially weak in the polls, Chávez ran on an anti-corruption and anti-poverty platform, condemning the two major parties that had dominated Venezuelan politics since 1958; and began to gain ground in the polls after the previous front runners faded. Despite the fact that the major parties

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  • انتخابات الرئاسة الفنزويلية 1998 (ar)
  • 1998 Venezuelan presidential election (en)
  • Elecciones presidenciales de Venezuela de 1998 (es)
  • Pemilihan umum Presiden Venezuela 1998 (in)
  • Élection présidentielle vénézuélienne de 1998 (fr)
  • Elezioni presidenziali in Venezuela del 1998 (it)
  • Eleição presidencial na Venezuela em 1998 (pt)
  • Президентские выборы в Венесуэле (1998) (ru)
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  • انتخابات الرئاسة الفنزويلية 1998 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية التي جرت في 6 ديسمبر 1998، في فنزويلا، لانتخاب رئيس فنزويلا، فاز بالانتخابات هوغو تشافيز. (ar)
  • L’élection présidentielle vénézuélienne de 1998 a eu lieu le 6 décembre 1998. (fr)
  • Le elezioni presidenziali in Venezuela del 1998 si tennero il 6 dicembre e furono le ultime della . Esse videro la prima vittoria di Hugo Chávez, sostenuto dal Movimento Quinta Repubblica/Polo Patriótico, che sconfisse , sostenuto da Progetto Venezuela, movimento neoliberista ed anticomunista. (it)
  • Президентские выборы 1998 года в Венесуэле состоялись 6 декабря 1998 года. Основными кандидатами стали подполковник Уго Чавес, чья армейская карьера закончилась в 1992 году после предпринятой им неудачной попытки военного переворота, и экономист Энрике Салас Рёмер, бывший губернатор штата Карабобо. Оба кандидаты представляли вновь образованные партии, таким образом впервые с 1958 года в реальной борьбе за пост президента не участвовали партии Демократическое действие и КОПЕЙ, много лет владевшими монополией на власть. Чавес представлял Движение за Пятую республику, а Салас Рёмер — «Проект Венесуэла». (ru)
  • Presidential elections were held in Venezuela on 6 December 1998. The main candidates were Hugo Chávez, a career military officer who led a coup d'état against then-president Carlos Andrés Pérez in 1992; and former Carabobo Governor Henrique Salas Römer. Both candidates represented newly formed parties, a first in a country where the main candidates always represented the parties of the bipartisanship. Chávez represented the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR), while Salas Römer represented Project Venezuela. Initially weak in the polls, Chávez ran on an anti-corruption and anti-poverty platform, condemning the two major parties that had dominated Venezuelan politics since 1958; and began to gain ground in the polls after the previous front runners faded. Despite the fact that the major parties (en)
  • Las elecciones presidenciales de Venezuela de 1998 tuvieron lugar el domingo 6 de diciembre del mencionado año con el objetivo de elegir al presidente de la república para el período 1999-2004, siendo la primera vez que los comicios presidenciales se realizaban separados de la renovación parlamentaria (siendo que esta última tuvo lugar el 8 de noviembre). Fueron el último proceso electoral llevado a cabo bajo las directrices de la constitución de 1961. Bajo la misma, el presidente incumbente, Rafael Caldera, no podía presentarse a la reelección. (es)
  • Pemilihan umum Presiden Venezuela 1998 adalah sebuah pemilihan umum yang diadakan pada tanggal 6 Desember 1998 untuk memilih presiden baru Venezuela. Calon utamanya adalah Hugo Chávez, seorang perwira militer yang pernah melancarkan Presiden Carlos Andrés Pérez pada tahun 1992, dan mantan Gubernur Carabobo . Kedua calon ini mewakili partai-partai yang baru dibentuk, sementara sebelumnya calon-calon selalu diwakili oleh partai-partai anggota . Chávez mewakili , sementara Salas Römer dicalonkan oleh . Meskipun pada awalnya tidak populer dalam survei-survei, Chávez melancarkan kampanye yang bertajuk anti-korupsi dan anti-kemiskinan dan mengutuk dua partai besar yang mendominasi politik Venezuela sejak tahun 1958. Ia lalu mulai memperoleh dukungan publik. Meskipun partai-partai besar (seperti (in)
  • A eleição presidencial da Venezuela em 1998 foi realizada em 6 de dezembro de 1998, para eleger o novo presidente do país. Os principais candidatos eram Hugo Chávez, um oficial militar de carreira que liderou um Golpe de Estado contra o então presidente Carlos Andrés Pérez em 1992; e o ex-governador de Carabobo, Henrique Salas Römer. Ambos os candidatos representavam partidos recém-criados, inédito num país onde os principais candidatos sempre representavam os partidos do Pacto de Punto Fijo. Chávez representou o MVR, enquanto Salas Römer representou o Projeto Venezuela. Inicialmente fraco nas pesquisas, Chávez adotou uma política anticorrupção e antipobreza, condenando os dois maiores partidos que dominaram a política venezuelana desde 1958; e começou a ganhar terreno nas pesquisas depois (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_MVR.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henrique_Salas_Römer.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hugo_Chávez_en_1998.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mapa_electoral_de_1998_de_Venezuela.svg
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