About: A. Philip Randolph

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Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was an American labor unionist and civil rights activist. In 1925, he organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first successful African-American led labor union. In the early Civil Rights Movement and the Labor Movement, Randolph was a prominent voice. His continuous agitation with the support of fellow labor rights activists against racist unfair labor practices, eventually helped lead President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 in 1941, banning discrimination in the defense industries during World War II. The group then successfully maintained pressure, so that President Harry S. Truman, proposed a new Civil Rights Act, and issued Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 in 1948, promoting fair employment,

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rdfs:label	A. Philip Randolph (en) أ. فيليب راندولف (ar) Asa Philip Randolph (de) Asa Philip Randolph (eo) A. Philip Randolph (es) Asa Philip Randolph (it) Asa Philip Randolph (fr) A. 필립 랜돌프 (ko) Рэндольф, Аса Филип (ru)
rdfs:comment	Asa Philip Randolph (* 15. April 1889 in Crescent City, Florida; † 16. Mai 1979 in New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Sozialist, der in der Arbeiterbewegung und der Bürgerrechtsbewegung aktiv war. (de) Asa Philip Randolph (naskiĝis la 15-an de aprilo 1889 en Crescent City, Florido - mortis la 16-an de majo 1979, Novjorko) estis unu el la ĉefoj de la "Usona Movado por Civilaj Rajtoj" (African-American Civil Rights Movement) kaj de la Usona Laborpartio. Li estis la gvidanto de la Marŝado al Vaŝingtono por Laborpostenoj kaj Libereco en la 28-a de aŭgusto 1963, kie 200000-300000 personoj troviĝis por protesti kontraŭ la rasa diskriminacio. Tiuokaze Martin Luther King faris sian diskurson "Mi havas Revon". (eo) Asa Philip Randolph, né le 15 avril 1889 à Crescent City dans l'État de la Floride et mort à New York le 16 mai 1979 est un Afro-Américain qui fait partie des leaders du mouvement pour les droits civiques et du syndicalisme ouvrier noir notamment en fondant la Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, premier syndicat pour prendre la défense des ouvriers et employés afro-américains. (fr) 아사 필립 랜돌프(Asa Philip Randolph)는 미국의 노동조합원이자 인권활동가이다. 1925년 최초의 성공적인 아프리카계 미국인 주도의 노동조합인 를 조직하고 주도했다. 초기 인권운동 및 노동운동 시기에 랜돌프는 저명한 발언자였다. 차별주의자의 불공평한 노동 관습에 대항한 노동권 활동가들을 지속적으로 지지했는데 이는 프랭클린 D. 루스벨트 대통령이 1941년 Executive Order 8802를 발행할 수 있도록 한 계기가 되었다. 이는 제2차 세계 대전 중 방위산업 내의 차별을 금지한 것이었다. 이후 압박을 계속 성공적으로 유지하면서 해리 S. 트루먼 대통령은 새로운 인권법안을 내기에 이르렀다. 랜돌프는 플로리다주에서 태어나 자랐다. (ko) Asa Philip Randolph (Crescent City, 15 aprile 1889 – New York, 16 maggio 1979) è stato un sindacalista e attivista statunitense, leader dei diritti civili. (it) Аса Филип Рэндольф (15 апреля 1889, Кресцент-Сити, Флорида — 16 мая 1979, Нью-Йорк) — американский общественный деятель, участник рабочего и социалистического движения, борец за права чернокожего населения страны. (ru) آسا فيليب راندولف (بالإنجليزية: A. Philip Randolph)‏ (15 أبريل 1889 ـ 16 مايو 1979) رائد في حركة الحقوق المدنية، والحركة العمالية الأمريكية، والأحزاب السياسية الاشتراكية. في عام 1925، قام بتنظيم وقيادة «أخوية حمالي عربات النوم»، وهو أول اتحاد عمال أمريكي أفريقي، وكان راندولف في بداية حركة الحقوق المدنية والحركة العمالية صوتًا لا يمكن إسكاته، وبسبب تحريضه المستمر بدعم من زملائه الناشطين في مجال حقوق العمال ضد الممارسات العنصرية غير العادلة دفع الرئيس فرانكلين دي روزفلت إلى إصدار الأمر التنفيذي 8802 في عام 1941، والذي يمنع التمييز العنصري في مجال الصناعات العسكرية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، ثم ضغطت المجموعة بنجاح على الرئيس هاري س. ترومان لإصدار الأمر التنفيذي 9981 في عام 1948 الذي وضع حدًا للفصل العنصري في القوات المسلحة. (ar) Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was an American labor unionist and civil rights activist. In 1925, he organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first successful African-American led labor union. In the early Civil Rights Movement and the Labor Movement, Randolph was a prominent voice. His continuous agitation with the support of fellow labor rights activists against racist unfair labor practices, eventually helped lead President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 in 1941, banning discrimination in the defense industries during World War II. The group then successfully maintained pressure, so that President Harry S. Truman, proposed a new Civil Rights Act, and issued Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 in 1948, promoting fair employment, (en) Asa Philip Randolph (15 de abril de 1889 - 16 de mayo de 1979), fue un sindicalista del Movimiento obrero y del Movimiento por los Derechos Civiles en Estados Unidos. Nació en Crescent City (Florida). Su padre era pastor de la Iglesia Episcopal Metodista Africana y trasladó a su familia a Jacksonville en 1891. En 1911, Randolph se mudó a Nueva York, concretamente al Harlem, buscando convertirse en actor. Juntó con su mujer y el estudiante Chandler Owen crearon The Messenger, una revista radical en Harlem en 1917. y fue un gran líder político (es)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Crescent City, Florida
death place	New York, New York
death place	New York, New York, U.S. (en)
death date	1979-05-16 (xsd:date)
birth place	Crescent City, Florida, U.S. (en)
birth date	1889-04-15 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Nonviolence advocates 1889 births 1979 deaths 20th-century African-American activists Activists for African-American civil rights Activists from Florida Activists from New York (state) African-American trade unionists American people in rail transportation American trade union leaders City College of New York alumni Harlem Renaissance Members of Social Democrats USA People from Crescent City, Florida

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