Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maḳdisī (10 January 1203 – 13 June 1267) was an Arab historian. Abū Shāma was born in Damascus, where he passed his whole life save for one year in Egypt, a fortnight in Jerusalem and two pilgrimages to the Ḥijāz. He was an eyewitness to and provides the most precise information about the siege of Damascus in May–June 1229. He received a diverse Sunnī education and wrote on a variety of topics. In 1263, he became a professor in the Damascene madrasas of al-Rukniyya and al-Ashrafiyya. He died five years later in Damascus.
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| - Abu Shama (en)
- أبو شامة المقدسي (ar)
- Abu-Xama al-Maqdissí (ca)
- Abū Shāma (it)
- Abu Szama (pl)
- Абу Шама аль-Макдиси (ru)
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| - أبو شامة المقدسي عبد الرحمٰن بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن عُثمان المقدسي، فقيه شافعي ومحدِّث ومؤرخ، اشتهر بأبي شامة لشامة كبيرة كانت فوق حاجبه الأيسر. ولد في دمشق في سنة 1203ميلادية، وتوفي فيها سنة 1267. (ar)
- Abu Szama (ur. 10 stycznia 1203 w Damaszku, zm. 13 czerwca 1267) – kronikarz muzułmański. W 1251 roku ukończył swoją kronikę zatytułowaną Księga dwóch ogrodów. (pl)
- Шихабуддин Абуль-Касим Абдуррахман ибн Исмаил аль-Макдиси известный как Абу Шама аль-Макдиси (араб. أبو شامة المقدسي) — арабский писатель, историк, хронист, корановед. (ru)
- Xihab-ad-Din Abu-l-Qàssim Abd-ar-Rahman ibn Ismaïl al-Maqdissí —àrab: عبد الرحمٰن بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن عُثمان المقدسي, ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿUṯmān al-Maqdisī—, conegut com a Abu-Xama —àrab: أبو شامة المقدسي, Abū Xāma al-Maqdisī— (Damasc, 10 de gener del 1203-13 de juny de 1268) fou un historiador àrab nascut a Damasc, a Síria, on va viure tota la vida excepte un període en què va estudiar a Egipte i un parell de peregrinacions a la Meca. Les seves obres principals són: (ca)
- Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maḳdisī (10 January 1203 – 13 June 1267) was an Arab historian. Abū Shāma was born in Damascus, where he passed his whole life save for one year in Egypt, a fortnight in Jerusalem and two pilgrimages to the Ḥijāz. He was an eyewitness to and provides the most precise information about the siege of Damascus in May–June 1229. He received a diverse Sunnī education and wrote on a variety of topics. In 1263, he became a professor in the Damascene madrasas of al-Rukniyya and al-Ashrafiyya. He died five years later in Damascus. (en)
- Abū Shāma, pseudonimo di Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Maqdisī (in arabo: ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﻲ, ﺍﺑﻮ ﺷﺎﻣـة; Damasco, 10 gennaio 1203 – Damasco, 13 giugno 1268), è stato uno storico arabo. Abū Shāma era la kunya di Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Bakr b. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Maqdisī, uno storico musulmano di Damasco, vissuto nel XII secolo (VII del calendario islamico). (it)
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| - Abū Shāma (en)
- Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maqdisī (en)
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| - أبو شامة المقدسي عبد الرحمٰن بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن عُثمان المقدسي، فقيه شافعي ومحدِّث ومؤرخ، اشتهر بأبي شامة لشامة كبيرة كانت فوق حاجبه الأيسر. ولد في دمشق في سنة 1203ميلادية، وتوفي فيها سنة 1267. (ar)
- Xihab-ad-Din Abu-l-Qàssim Abd-ar-Rahman ibn Ismaïl al-Maqdissí —àrab: عبد الرحمٰن بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن عُثمان المقدسي, ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿUṯmān al-Maqdisī—, conegut com a Abu-Xama —àrab: أبو شامة المقدسي, Abū Xāma al-Maqdisī— (Damasc, 10 de gener del 1203-13 de juny de 1268) fou un historiador àrab nascut a Damasc, a Síria, on va viure tota la vida excepte un període en què va estudiar a Egipte i un parell de peregrinacions a la Meca. Les seves obres principals són:
* Kitab ar-rawdatayn fi akhbar ad-dawlatayn (sobre Nur-ad-Din Mahmud i Saladí)
* Adh-dhayl ala r-rawdatayn (continuació de l'anterior)
* Tarikh Dimaixq (un resum de l'obra d'Ibn Assàkir) (ca)
- Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maḳdisī (10 January 1203 – 13 June 1267) was an Arab historian. Abū Shāma was born in Damascus, where he passed his whole life save for one year in Egypt, a fortnight in Jerusalem and two pilgrimages to the Ḥijāz. He was an eyewitness to and provides the most precise information about the siege of Damascus in May–June 1229. He received a diverse Sunnī education and wrote on a variety of topics. In 1263, he became a professor in the Damascene madrasas of al-Rukniyya and al-Ashrafiyya. He died five years later in Damascus. Five works by Abū Shāma survive. All the rest have been lost, some in a fire that destroyed his library. He is best known today for his three historical writings, especially his two volumes on Syria in the Zengid and Ayyubid periods:
* Kitāb al-rawḍatayn fī akhbār al-dawlatayn al-Nūriyya wa-l-Ṣalāḥiyya (The Book of the Two Gardens, Concerning Affairs of the Reigns of Nūr al-Dīn and Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn), a chronological account of the reigns of Nūr al-Dīn (1146–1174) and Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (1174–1193). He is careful to cite his sources. His main ones are al-Barḳ al-Shāmī of ʿImād al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī, Sīrat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn of Ibn Abī Ṭayy and the epistles (Rasāʾil) of al-Ḳāḍī al-Fāḍil. He usually quotes his sources verbatim, with the exception of ʿImād al-Dīn.
* al-Dhayl ʿalaʾl-rawḍatayn (Sequel to the Two Gardens), a continuation of the previous work down to contemporary events. His main source in the first part is the Mirʾāt al-Zamān of Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzī and in the second part himself as eyewitness.
* Taʾrīkh Dimashḳ (History of Damascus), a summary of the eponymous work of Ibn ʿAsākir (died 1175). It survives in two versions. Abū Shāma's works are important sources for the history of the Crusades. There are partial translations in French and German. Abū Shāma also wrote commentaries on:
* the Ḳaṣīda al-Shāṭibiyya of (died 1194)
* seven poems on Muḥammad by his teacher ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Sakhāwī (died 1245) (en)
- Abū Shāma, pseudonimo di Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Maqdisī (in arabo: ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﻲ, ﺍﺑﻮ ﺷﺎﻣـة; Damasco, 10 gennaio 1203 – Damasco, 13 giugno 1268), è stato uno storico arabo. Abū Shāma era la kunya di Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Bakr b. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Maqdisī, uno storico musulmano di Damasco, vissuto nel XII secolo (VII del calendario islamico). Suoi capolavori sono considerati il Kitāb al-rawḍatayn fī akhbār al-dawlatayn al-Nūriyya wa-l-Ṣalāḥiyya (Il libro dei due giardini circa le informazioni sulle due dinastie di Nūr al-Dīn b. Zangī e Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf b. Ayyūb, e l'al-Dhayl ʿalā l-rawḍatayn (Seguito dei Due Giardini), che qualificano Abū Shāma come uno dei principali esperti del periodo delle Crociate e del periodo ayyubide nella Grande Siria. Appartenente al madhhab shafeita, Abū Shāma fu allievo di ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Sulamī (m. 1262) e la sua ambizione, più che di operare in campo giurisprudenziale, era quella di iscriversi nel solco dell'opera del famoso storico (m. 1176). Rimase prevalentemente un apprezzato giurista, tanto che, al termine della sua vita, fu nominato docente nella madrasa al-ʿĀdiliyya e nella Dār al-Ḥadīth al-Ashrafiyya di Damasco. (it)
- Abu Szama (ur. 10 stycznia 1203 w Damaszku, zm. 13 czerwca 1267) – kronikarz muzułmański. W 1251 roku ukończył swoją kronikę zatytułowaną Księga dwóch ogrodów. (pl)
- Шихабуддин Абуль-Касим Абдуррахман ибн Исмаил аль-Макдиси известный как Абу Шама аль-Макдиси (араб. أبو شامة المقدسي) — арабский писатель, историк, хронист, корановед. (ru)
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