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Abu Sulaym Faraj al-Khadim al-Turki, sometimes erroneously called Faraj ibn Sulaym, was an Abbasid court eunuch and official. In 787, Caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) established a new province encompassing the borderlands (Thughūr) with the Byzantine Empire in Cilicia and Upper Mesopotamia. As part of this, he sent Faraj to rebuild and repopulate the city of Tarsus. Faraj first sent 3,000 Khurasanis to the city, followed by a thousand each from the Syrian districts of al-Massisa and Antioch. The troops arrived in June 788 and encamped outside the city until the reconstruction of its walls, and the erection of a mosque, were completed. Furthermore, he supervised the very first prisoner exchange with the Byzantines recorded by al-Mas'udi for Harun's reign, in 805, on the Lamos River. Far

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  • أبو سليم فرج التركي (ar)
  • Abu Sulaym Faraj al-Khadim al-Turki (en)
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  • كان أبو سليم فرج التركي، كان غلامًا تركيًا في البلاط العباسي. في عام 787م أرسله الخليفة هارون الرشيد لإعادة بناء مدينة طرسوس وتوطينها. فأرسل فرج أولاً 3000 خراساني إلى المدينة، تلاه ألف من كل من مناطق المصيصة وأنطاكية. وصلت القوات في يونيو 788 وعسكرت خارج المدينة حتى انتهوا من إعادة بناء أسوارها وإقامة مسجد. وفي 805م، أشرف فرج على أول تبادل للأسرى مع البيزنطيين على نهر لاموس في عهد هارون الرشيد، سجله المؤرخ المسعودي في تاريخه. كما لعب دورًا مهمًا في السيطرة على الحدود البيزنطية، وجمع العشور في المنطقة خلال السنوات الأخيرة من حكم هارون الرشيد، وقام بترميم «قصر سيحان». (ar)
  • Abu Sulaym Faraj al-Khadim al-Turki, sometimes erroneously called Faraj ibn Sulaym, was an Abbasid court eunuch and official. In 787, Caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) established a new province encompassing the borderlands (Thughūr) with the Byzantine Empire in Cilicia and Upper Mesopotamia. As part of this, he sent Faraj to rebuild and repopulate the city of Tarsus. Faraj first sent 3,000 Khurasanis to the city, followed by a thousand each from the Syrian districts of al-Massisa and Antioch. The troops arrived in June 788 and encamped outside the city until the reconstruction of its walls, and the erection of a mosque, were completed. Furthermore, he supervised the very first prisoner exchange with the Byzantines recorded by al-Mas'udi for Harun's reign, in 805, on the Lamos River. Far (en)
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  • كان أبو سليم فرج التركي، كان غلامًا تركيًا في البلاط العباسي. في عام 787م أرسله الخليفة هارون الرشيد لإعادة بناء مدينة طرسوس وتوطينها. فأرسل فرج أولاً 3000 خراساني إلى المدينة، تلاه ألف من كل من مناطق المصيصة وأنطاكية. وصلت القوات في يونيو 788 وعسكرت خارج المدينة حتى انتهوا من إعادة بناء أسوارها وإقامة مسجد. وفي 805م، أشرف فرج على أول تبادل للأسرى مع البيزنطيين على نهر لاموس في عهد هارون الرشيد، سجله المؤرخ المسعودي في تاريخه. كما لعب دورًا مهمًا في السيطرة على الحدود البيزنطية، وجمع العشور في المنطقة خلال السنوات الأخيرة من حكم هارون الرشيد، وقام بترميم «قصر سيحان». ذكرته المصادر في عام 819م كمرافق لولي العهد الأسير إبراهيم بن المهدي في حضور الخليفة المأمون. (ar)
  • Abu Sulaym Faraj al-Khadim al-Turki, sometimes erroneously called Faraj ibn Sulaym, was an Abbasid court eunuch and official. In 787, Caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) established a new province encompassing the borderlands (Thughūr) with the Byzantine Empire in Cilicia and Upper Mesopotamia. As part of this, he sent Faraj to rebuild and repopulate the city of Tarsus. Faraj first sent 3,000 Khurasanis to the city, followed by a thousand each from the Syrian districts of al-Massisa and Antioch. The troops arrived in June 788 and encamped outside the city until the reconstruction of its walls, and the erection of a mosque, were completed. Furthermore, he supervised the very first prisoner exchange with the Byzantines recorded by al-Mas'udi for Harun's reign, in 805, on the Lamos River. Faraj evidently played an important role in the Byzantine frontier, as he is attested as the collector of the tithe in the area during the last years of Harun al-Rashid, and is recorded as having restored the "palace of Sayhan" in the area, and as the owner of a house in Antioch. He is mentioned in 819, as accompanying the captured anti-caliph, Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi, into the presence of Caliph al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833). (en)
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