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In analytic philosophy, actualism is the view that everything there is (i.e., everything that has being, in the broadest sense) is actual. Another phrasing of the thesis is that the domain of unrestricted quantification ranges over all and only actual existents.

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  • المذهب الفعلي (ar)
  • Aktualismus (Philosophie) (de)
  • Actualism (en)
  • Actualismo (es)
  • Attualismo (it)
  • Actualisme (fr)
  • Принцип актуализма (ru)
  • Актуалізм (uk)
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  • المذهب الفعلي في الفلسفة التحليلية الرأي القائل بأن كل شيء موجود هو شيء فعلي أي موجود بالفعل لا بالقوة. والصياغة الأخرى للأطروحة أن مجال القياس الكمي غير المقيد يعم جميع الموجودات الفعلية لا غير. (ar)
  • Aktualismus (auch: Aktualitätstheorie) ist in der Philosophie ein mehrdeutiger Ausdruck, der verschiedene Lehren der Betonung des Aktes (der Tätigkeit, des Wirkens, des Prozesses, der Evolution, des Werdens etc.) unter Hintanstellung, Relativierung oder Leugnung der Existenz oder Wirkmacht „unveränderlicher idealer Formen“ (Träger, Substanzen) bezeichnet. Aktualismus bezeichnet in der Philosophie u. a. metaphysische, bewusstseinstheoretische, anthropologische und modallogische Positionen, sowie einen "Idealismus der Tat". (de)
  • L'actualisme est la focalisation sur ce qui est actuel. Conception selon laquelle on utilise le présent pour penser et expliquer le passé, c’est-à-dire partir du principe que les processus que j’observe dans le monde physique et social ont toujours été actifs dans le passé. (fr)
  • La teoria dell'attualità, o attualismo, è un principio comune a vari ambiti che considera reale tutto ciò che esiste attualmente, nel fluire presente del tempo, negando o relativizzando l'esistenza di entità immutabili o di forme ideali potenziali ritenute anteriori alla realtà attuale. Si tratta a ogni modo di un principio che assume diversi significati, in filosofia, psicologia, antropologia, logica temporale. (it)
  • Принцип актуализма (от лат. actualis — настоящий, действительный) в науке — презумпция, состоящая в том, что в прошлом действовали те же самые законы природы, что и в настоящее время. (ru)
  • In analytic philosophy, actualism is the view that everything there is (i.e., everything that has being, in the broadest sense) is actual. Another phrasing of the thesis is that the domain of unrestricted quantification ranges over all and only actual existents. (en)
  • En filosofía analítica contemporánea, actualismo es una posición en el estado ontológico de mundos posibles que controla que todo aquello que existe sea real.​​ Otra explicación de la tesis es que el ámbito de cuantificación irrestricta abarca todo y solo lo que existe actualmente. Este método también es utilizado para relacionar historias parciales geológicas en las que se ayudaron varios geólogos de la época para apoyar sus teorías. (es)
  • Актуалі́зм (лат. actualis — діяльний, теперішній, сучасний) — один з методів вивчення історії Землі, реконструкція процесів минулого шляхом використання закономірностей, виявлених при вивченні сучасних геологічних процесів. Чим давніші відклади, тим менш прийнятним є використання методу актуалізму; у той же час цей метод дає досить надійні результати для фанерозою і особливо кайнозою. Найефективніший метод актуалізму в галузі літології, вулканології, частково в тектоніці та палеонтології. Є одним з основних принципів у геології. (uk)
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  • المذهب الفعلي في الفلسفة التحليلية الرأي القائل بأن كل شيء موجود هو شيء فعلي أي موجود بالفعل لا بالقوة. والصياغة الأخرى للأطروحة أن مجال القياس الكمي غير المقيد يعم جميع الموجودات الفعلية لا غير. (ar)
  • In analytic philosophy, actualism is the view that everything there is (i.e., everything that has being, in the broadest sense) is actual. Another phrasing of the thesis is that the domain of unrestricted quantification ranges over all and only actual existents. The denial of actualism is possibilism, the thesis that there are some entities that are merely possible: these entities have being but are not actual and, hence, enjoy a "less robust" sort of being than do actually existing things. An important, but significantly different notion of possibilism known as modal realism was developed by the philosopher David Lewis. On Lewis's account, the actual world is identified with the physical universe of which we are all a part. Other possible worlds exist in exactly the same sense as the actual world; they are simply spatio-temporally unrelated to our world, and to each other. Hence, for Lewis, "merely possible" entities—entities that exist in other possible worlds—exist in exactly the same sense as do we in the actual world; to be actual, from the perspective of any given individual x in any possible world, is simply to be part of the same world as x. Actualists face the problem of explaining why many expressions commonly used in natural language are meaningful and sometimes even true despite the fact that they contain references to non-actual entities. Problematic expressions include names of fictional characters, definite descriptions and intentional attitude reports. Actualists have often responded to this problem by paraphrasing the expressions with apparently problematic ontological commitments into ones that are free of such commitments. Actualism has been challenged by truthmaker theory to explain how truths about what is possible or necessary depend on actuality, i.e. to point out which actual entities can act as truthmakers for them. Popular candidates for this role within an actualist ontology include possible worlds conceived as abstract objects, essences and dispositions. Actualism and possibilism in ethics are two different theories about how future choices affect what the agent should presently do. Actualists assert that it is only relevant what the agent would actually do later for assessing the normative status of an alternative. Possibilists, on the other hand, hold that we should also take into account what the agent could do, even if he wouldn't do it. (en)
  • Aktualismus (auch: Aktualitätstheorie) ist in der Philosophie ein mehrdeutiger Ausdruck, der verschiedene Lehren der Betonung des Aktes (der Tätigkeit, des Wirkens, des Prozesses, der Evolution, des Werdens etc.) unter Hintanstellung, Relativierung oder Leugnung der Existenz oder Wirkmacht „unveränderlicher idealer Formen“ (Träger, Substanzen) bezeichnet. Aktualismus bezeichnet in der Philosophie u. a. metaphysische, bewusstseinstheoretische, anthropologische und modallogische Positionen, sowie einen "Idealismus der Tat". (de)
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