About: Acute severe asthma

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Acute severe asthma, also known as status asthmaticus, is an acute exacerbation of asthma that does not respond to standard treatments of bronchodilators (inhalers) and corticosteroids. Asthma is caused by multiple genes, some having protective effect, with each gene having its own tendency to be influenced by the environment although a genetic link leading to acute severe asthma is still unknown. Symptoms include chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea(shortness of breath), dry cough, use of accessory respiratory muscles, fast and/or labored breathing, and extreme wheezing. It is a life-threatening episode of airway obstruction and is considered a medical emergency. Complications include cardiac and/or respiratory arrest. The increasing prevalence of atopy and asthma remains unexplai

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rdf:type	Thing Disease yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Disease114070360 yago:IllHealth114052046 yago:Illness114061805 yago:PathologicalState114051917 yago:PhysicalCondition114034177 disease yago:State100024720
rdfs:label	Acute severe asthma (en) ربو شديد حاد (ar) Status asthmaticus (de) Estado asmático (pt) Астматический статус (ru) Akut svår astma (sv)
rdfs:comment	الربو الشديد الحاد هو تفاقم حاد لمرض الربو، غير مستجيب للعلاجات القياسية لموسعات القصبات والكورتيكوستيرويدات. وتشمل أعراضه كل من ضيق في النفس متزايد بشكل سريع مما يؤدي إلى سرعة التنفس واستخدام العضلات التنفسية الزائدة أثناء التنفس، والسعال الجاف، والأزيز الشديد. ويُعتبر الربو الشديد الحاد نوبة من تضيق قصبي مهددة للحياة ولذا فهي تُعتبر من حالات الطوارئ الطبية، وتشمل المضاعفات توقف التنفس والقلب. يتميز الربو الشدي الحاد من الناحية النسيجية بوجود تضخم في العضلات الملساء للقصبات الهوائية، وسماكة في الغشاء القاعدي. (ar) Status asthmaticus ist die anhaltende schwere Symptomatik eines Asthmaanfalls über einen Zeitraum von 24 Stunden. Bei Asthma sonst übliche therapeutische Maßnahmen sind dabei nur bedingt effektiv. Hervorgerufen wird er durch einen starken Spasmus der Bronchien. Der Status asthmaticus ist ein lebensbedrohlicher Zustand. (de) Akut svår astma kan innebära ett livshotande tillstånd som kräver snabbt insatt behandling med inhalation av bronkdilaterande läkemedel i hög dos, det vill säga medicin som utvidgar bronkerna i lungorna, förutom syrgas och kortikosteroider. (sv) Estado asmático, ataque de asma ou, arcaicamente, status asmaticus é uma emergência médica caracterizada por uma exacerbação, aguda, súbita e intensa de asma que não responde às doses usuais de broncodilatadores (como salbutamol e salmeterol) nem esteroides (como cortisol). (pt) Астматический статус (Status asthmaticus) — тяжёлое, угрожающее жизни осложнение бронхиальной астмы, возникающее обычно в результате длительного некупирующегося приступа. Характеризуется отёком бронхиол, накоплением в них густой мокроты, что ведёт к нарастанию удушья и гипоксии. Развитие астматического статуса требует экстренной интенсивной терапии, летальность составляет около 5 %. (ru) Acute severe asthma, also known as status asthmaticus, is an acute exacerbation of asthma that does not respond to standard treatments of bronchodilators (inhalers) and corticosteroids. Asthma is caused by multiple genes, some having protective effect, with each gene having its own tendency to be influenced by the environment although a genetic link leading to acute severe asthma is still unknown. Symptoms include chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea(shortness of breath), dry cough, use of accessory respiratory muscles, fast and/or labored breathing, and extreme wheezing. It is a life-threatening episode of airway obstruction and is considered a medical emergency. Complications include cardiac and/or respiratory arrest. The increasing prevalence of atopy and asthma remains unexplai (en)
foaf:name	Acute severe asthma (en)
name	Acute severe asthma (en)
dcterms:subject	Asthma Chronic lower respiratory diseases Medical emergencies
Wikipage page ID	3154534 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1117363770 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	dbr:Propofol Epithelium Mucous membrane Allergy Hypertension Hypoxemia Cyanosis Cystic fibrosis Cytokine Leukotriene Corticosteroid Cough Croup Mechanical ventilation Pulmonary artery Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Eosinophil Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Gastroesophageal reflux disease Gene Confusion Labored breathing Magnesium sulfate Shortness of breath Status epilepticus Peak expiratory flow Primary care physician Stimulation Strain (injury) T helper cell Muscles of respiration Bronchiectasis Bronchiolitis Bronchodilators Asthma Chronic lower respiratory diseases Heart failure Acute (medical) Air pollution Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Aminophylline Dyspnea Cardiac asthma dbr:Histamine Asthma trigger Salbutamol Hypotension Smooth muscle Asthma Atopy Medical emergencies Ketamine Tachycardia Cold Aspiration pneumonia Methylxanthine Interferon gamma Obliterative bronchiolitis Mast cell Smoking Neutrophil FCER1 Immunoglobulin E Lymphocyte Intravenous Wheeze Respirology Vocal cords B-lymphocyte

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