About: Administration for Soviet Property in Austria

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The Administration for Soviet Property in Austria, or the USIA (Russian: УСИА, Управление советским имуществом в Австрии) was formed in the Soviet zone of Allied-occupied Austria in June 1946 and operated until the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1955. USIA operated as a de facto state corporation and controlled over four hundred expropriated Austrian factories, transportation and trading companies. USIA assets included formerly independent Austrian companies (ÖAF), factories once owned by German corporations (AEG) and former SS enterprises (DEST). At its peak in 1951 the conglomerate employed around 60 thousand people, or 10% of Austrian industrial labor. USIA was exempt from Austrian tariffs, disregarded Austrian taxation, and could easily trade with Eastern Europe despite the Iron Curtai

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatCompaniesDisestablishedIn1955 yago:WikicatCompaniesEstablishedIn1946 yago:WikicatCompaniesOfAustria yago:WikicatCompaniesOfTheSovietUnion yago:WikicatConglomerateCompanies yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Company108058098 yago:Group100031264 yago:Institution108053576 yago:Organization108008335 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:SocialGroup107950920
rdfs:label	USIA (de) Administration for Soviet Property in Austria (en) Administration de la propriété soviétique en Autriche (fr) 오스트리아 내 소련 자산 관리국 (ko) Управление советским имуществом в Австрии (ru) Управління радянським майном в Австрії (uk)
rdfs:comment	USIA (УСИА, Abk. von russisch Управление советским имуществом в Австрии / Uprawljenje Sowjetskim Imuschtschjestwom w Awstrii, Verwaltung des sowjetischen Eigentums in Österreich) war in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone in Österreich von 1946 bis 1955 ein Verbund von mehr als 300 Unternehmen, die von der Sowjetunion als ehemaliges Eigentum des Deutschen Reiches beschlagnahmt worden waren. Die USIA wurde von sowjetischen Stellen geleitet und hatte sich nach den Vorgaben der sowjetischen Staatsführung zu richten. Die erwirtschafteten Gewinne kamen der Besatzungsmacht zugute. Grundlage hierfür waren die Potsdamer Beschlüsse, welche es den Besatzungsmächten erlaubten, in der ihnen zugeteilten Zone Reparationen einzuheben. Bei USIA-Betrieben waren über 53.000 Menschen beschäftigt. (de) L’Administration de la propriété soviétique en Autriche (en russe Управление советским имуществом в Австрии USIA) était un organisme dans la zone d'occupation soviétique en Autriche de 1946 à 1955 chargé de régir plus de 300 entreprises, d'anciennes propriétés du Troisième Reich, confisquées par l'Union soviétique. Les profits générés profitent à la puissance occupante, conformément à la conférence de Potsdam, qui permet aux puissances occupantes de percevoir des réparations dans la zone qui leur est attribuée. Les entreprises de l'USIA employaient plus de 53 000 personnes. (fr) 오스트리아 내 소련 자산 관리국(USIA/УСИА, 러시아어 Управление советским имуществом в Австрии의 약자)은 1946년부터 오스트리아의 소련군이 철군한 1955년까지 존재했던 오스트리아 소련군정 관할 지역에 있었던 단체였다. 포츠담 회담의 결의안으로 오스트리아에서 전쟁배상금을 징수하는 것이 목적이었다. 사실상 소련의 통제를 받는 공기업으로 활동했으며, 400여개의 회사로 구성되었다. USIA에 소속되어 있었던 기업에는 과거 오스트리아 국내 기업, 독일 소재 기업의 오스트리아 지사, 과거 SS 소속 기업이 있었다. 규모가 가장 컸던 1951년에는 오스트리아에서 약 6만명을 고용했고, 이는 오스트리아 노동력의 약 10%를 차지했다. USIA는 오스트리아의 관세와 세금을 적용받지 않았고, 철의 장막과 서방 세계의 경제 제재에서 사실상 면역인 상태로 동유럽과 무역을 진행할 수 있었다. 사실상의 치외법권 지대에 놓여 있었고 오스트리아 경제와는 통합되지 않았다. (ko) The Administration for Soviet Property in Austria, or the USIA (Russian: УСИА, Управление советским имуществом в Австрии) was formed in the Soviet zone of Allied-occupied Austria in June 1946 and operated until the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1955. USIA operated as a de facto state corporation and controlled over four hundred expropriated Austrian factories, transportation and trading companies. USIA assets included formerly independent Austrian companies (ÖAF), factories once owned by German corporations (AEG) and former SS enterprises (DEST). At its peak in 1951 the conglomerate employed around 60 thousand people, or 10% of Austrian industrial labor. USIA was exempt from Austrian tariffs, disregarded Austrian taxation, and could easily trade with Eastern Europe despite the Iron Curtai (en) Управление советским имуществом в Австрии (УСИА) — фактически советский концерн, объединявший более 300 предприятий на территории советской зоны оккупации Австрии, образованный из конфискованной собственности Рейха. Основы деятельности Управления были заложены на Потсдамской конференции, где оккупационным державам было разрешено взимать репарации с подчинённых им территорий. Работники УСИА получали высокую заработную плату. Австрийское население охотно пользовалось магазинами, принадлежавшими УСИА, поскольку цены на товары повседневного спроса в них были значительно ниже рыночных цен. (ru) Управління радянським майном в Австрії ( рос. Управление советским имуществом в Австрии, УСІА) - фактично радянський концерн, що об'єднував понад 300 підприємств на території радянської зони окупації Австрії, утворений з конфіскованої власності Рейху. Основи діяльності Управління були закладені на Потсдамській конференції, де окупаційним державам було дозволено стягувати репарації з підлеглих їм територій. Відмітною рисою підприємств УСІА і після виведення радянських військ з території Австрії довгий час були організовані при них дитячі садки, які для Австрії того часу були великою рідкістю. (uk)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Allied occupation of Austria Austria–Soviet Union relations Foreign trade of the Soviet Union 1955 disestablishments in Austria Companies disestablished in 1955 Companies of the Soviet Union Conglomerate companies established in 1946 Economic history of Austria 1946 establishments in Austria Government-owned companies of Austria
Wikipage page ID	27101044 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120218195 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Schutzstaffel Extraterritorial 1950 Austrian general strikes Allied occupation of Austria Austria–Soviet Union relations Foreign trade of the Soviet Union Holy Roman Empire United States Upper Austria Eastern Bloc Communist Party of Austria Conglomerate (company) Massachusetts Institute of Technology Embargo Enclave Lower Austria Competitive advantage Journal of Cold War Studies Austrian State Treaty Axis powers Burgenland 1955 disestablishments in Austria Companies disestablished in 1955 Companies of the Soviet Union Conglomerate companies established in 1946 Economic history of Austria AEG Allied-occupied Austria DEST Economy of Austria ÖAF House of Esterházy Government-owned corporation War reparations Iron Curtain 1946 establishments in Austria Government-owned companies of Austria Marshall Plan Oil field Smuggling dbr:Porr_AG
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/jcws.2007.9.3.115 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=EkqrAAAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=pKlWyYA26GMC
sameAs	Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria Administration for Soviet Property in Austria
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:ISBN dbt:Other_uses

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