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Adolphe Niel (4 October 1802 – 13 August 1869) was a French Army general and statesman. He was born at Muret, Haute-Garonne and entered the École Polytechnique in 1821. Niel entered the engineer school at Metz, became lieutenant in the Engineers Corps in 1827, and captain in 1833. He fought in the French conquest of Algeria, participating in the storming of Constantine. There Niel led the engineer detachment with one of the storming parties, and his conduct gained for him the rank of chef de bataillon in 1837. Niel was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1840 and to colonel in 1846. His next war service was as chief of staff to General Vaillant during the 1849 siege of Rome, after which he was made general of brigade and director of engineer services at headquarters.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Adolphe Niel (en)
  • Adolphe Niel (de)
  • Adolphe Niel (es)
  • Adolphe Niel (it)
  • Adolphe Niel (fr)
  • 아돌프 니엘 (ko)
  • Adolphe Niel (nl)
  • Adolphe Niel (pl)
  • Adolphe Niel (pt)
  • Adolphe Niel (sv)
  • Ньель, Адольф (ru)
  • 阿道夫·尼埃尔 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Adolphe Niel (* 4. Oktober 1802 in Muret, Haute-Garonne; † 14. August 1869 in Paris) war Marschall von Frankreich und Kriegsminister. (de)
  • Adolphe Niel, né le 4 octobre 1802 à Muret domaine de Brioudes en Haute-Garonne et mort le 13 août 1869 à Paris, est un maréchal de France, également ministre de la Guerre et homme politique. Il fut un proche de l'empereur Napoléon III. (fr)
  • Adolphe Niel (Muret, 4 ottobre 1802 – Parigi, 13 agosto 1869) è stato un generale francese, Maresciallo di Francia dal 1859. (it)
  • 아돌프 니엘(프랑스어: Adolphe Niel, 1802년 10월 4일 ~ 1869년 8월 13일)은 프랑스의 군인이다. (ko)
  • Adolphe Niel (Muret, 4 de outubro de 1802 — Paris, 13 de agosto de 1869) foi um general e estadista francês, também Marechal da França. (pt)
  • Adolphe Niel (Muret, 4 oktober 1802 - Parijs, 13 augustus 1869) was een Franse maarschalk en politicus ten tijde van het Tweede Franse Keizerrijk. Hij was een naaste van keizer Napoleon III. (nl)
  • Адольф Ньель (фр. Adolphe Niel; 4 октября 1802 — 13 августа 1869) — французский государственный и военный деятель, пожизненный сенатор (9 июня 1859 года), маршал Франции (25 июня 1859 года). (ru)
  • Adolphe Niel (ur. 4 października 1802 w Muret, Haute-Garonne, zm. 14 sierpnia 1869 w Paryżu) – francuski wojskowy i polityk, marszałek Francji. W latach 1821–1827 kształcił się na École polytechnique w Paryżu. Od 20 stycznia 1867 do 13 sierpnia 1869 piastował urząd ministra wojny Francji. (pl)
  • Adolphe Niel, född den 4 oktober 1802 i Muret, död den 13 augusti 1869 i Paris, var en fransk militär, till sist marskalk av Frankrike. (sv)
  • 阿道夫·尼埃尔（法語：Adolphe Niel，1802年10月4日－1869年8月13日） 法国陆军将领和政治人物。法国元帅。 他出生在法国上加龙省米雷，在1821年进入巴黎综合理工学院。1827年进入梅斯工程师学校，成为工程师兵团中尉，1833年晋升上尉。參加征服阿尔及利亚殖民戰爭，1837年在攻占君士坦丁的战斗中以功勋获得营长（chef de bataillon）。在1840年和1846年被提升为陆军中校和上校。1849年参加罗马的围攻，之后他被晋升为准将，在总部任工程师主管。 1852年尼埃尔当选国务委员会成员，1853年被提拔为少将（general of the division）。克里米亚战争中，参加波罗的海远征军，主管攻击(Bomarsund)要塞的工程。马拉科夫战役中获得大十字荣誉军团骑士勋章，1855年到1859年任法国参议院议员， 与奥地利战争中，尼埃尔指挥第四军团在马真塔之戰和索爾費裏諾之戰中英勇頑強，指揮出色，成为拿破仑三世最信任的军事顾问，在索尔费里诺战场上被授予法国元帅。 1867年到1869年尼埃尔担任战争大臣，他起草和开始执行一项影响深远的计划，进行陆军改革。1869年尼尔在巴黎去世，一年后普法战争摧毁了旧帝国军队。 (zh)
  • Adolphe Niel (4 October 1802 – 13 August 1869) was a French Army general and statesman. He was born at Muret, Haute-Garonne and entered the École Polytechnique in 1821. Niel entered the engineer school at Metz, became lieutenant in the Engineers Corps in 1827, and captain in 1833. He fought in the French conquest of Algeria, participating in the storming of Constantine. There Niel led the engineer detachment with one of the storming parties, and his conduct gained for him the rank of chef de bataillon in 1837. Niel was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1840 and to colonel in 1846. His next war service was as chief of staff to General Vaillant during the 1849 siege of Rome, after which he was made general of brigade and director of engineer services at headquarters. (en)
  • Adolphe Niel (Muret, 4 de octubre de 1802 - París, 13 de agosto de 1869) fue un militar y político francés, Mariscal de Francia y ministro de la Guerra, fue el creador del cuerpo de la . Tras servir en África del Norte, dirigió algunas de las operaciones militares de la Guerra de Crimea, como el sitio de Sebastopol de 1855, y más tarde, de la Batalla de Solferino en 1859. En ese año, fue nombrado Mariscal de Francia por Napoleón III y en 1867, designado al frente del Ministerio de la Guerra, en cuyo cargo procedió a la modernización del equipamiento, dotando a la infantería del fusil Chassepot y creando la unidad de la . (es)
foaf:name
  • Adolphe Niel (en)
name
  • Adolphe Niel (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolphe_Niel.jpg
death place
  • Paris, France (en)
birth place
  • Muret, France (en)
dcterms:subject
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