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Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira (5 September 1886 – 2 August 1964) was a Portuguese soldier, best known for founding and running the Portuguese political police under the Estado Novo. Lourenço fought in World War I for the British. After the war, he acted briefly as governor of Leiria. He was made Commander of the Royal Victorian Order for services to the future Edward VIII, then Prince of Wales, who was visiting Lisbon in 1931. He always kept a good relationship with the MI6, which allowed him in 1956 to become the president of Interpol, which he remained for five years.

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  • Agostinho Lourenço (en)
  • Agostinho Lourenço (fr)
  • Agostinho Lourenço (pt)
  • Лоренсу, Агоштинью (ru)
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  • Агошти́нью Лоре́нсу да Консейса́н Пере́йра (порт. Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira; 1886, Лиссабон — 1964, Лиссабон) — португальский военный и полицейский, первый директор ПИДЕ в 1933—1954 годах. Близкий сподвижник Антониу Салазара, один из основателей и ведущих политиков Нового государства. В 1956—1960 годах — президент Интерпола. (ru)
  • Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira (5 September 1886 – 2 August 1964) was a Portuguese soldier, best known for founding and running the Portuguese political police under the Estado Novo. Lourenço fought in World War I for the British. After the war, he acted briefly as governor of Leiria. He was made Commander of the Royal Victorian Order for services to the future Edward VIII, then Prince of Wales, who was visiting Lisbon in 1931. He always kept a good relationship with the MI6, which allowed him in 1956 to become the president of Interpol, which he remained for five years. (en)
  • Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira (né le 5 septembre 1886 à Lisbonne, mort le 2 août 1964), était un officier d'infanterie portugais, surtout connu pour avoir été responsable de l'organisation de la Polícia de Vigilância e Defesa do Estado (PVDE), la police politique portugaise, qui devint la Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado (PIDE). Il a également été président d'Interpol de 1956 à 1961. Agostinho Lourenço a combattu dans l'armée portugaise pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il a ensuite été gouverneur de Leiria. (fr)
  • Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira (5 de setembro de 1886 em Lisboa – 2 de agosto de 1964), foi um oficial de infantaria Português mais conhecido por ter sido o responsável pela organização da Polícia de Vigilância e Defesa do Estado (PVDE), polícia política portuguesa. Foi também presidente da Interpol. (pt)
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  • Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira (5 September 1886 – 2 August 1964) was a Portuguese soldier, best known for founding and running the Portuguese political police under the Estado Novo. Lourenço fought in World War I for the British. After the war, he acted briefly as governor of Leiria. He was made Commander of the Royal Victorian Order for services to the future Edward VIII, then Prince of Wales, who was visiting Lisbon in 1931. In 1933, in the early days of the Salazar regime, Lourenço founded the PVDE, Portugal's security and immigration police. According to Professor Douglas Wheeler, "an analysis of Lourenco's career suggests strongly that British Intelligence Services' influence had an impact on the structure and activity of PVDE". Lourcenço had earned a reputation with British observers, recorded in a confidential print generated at the British embassy, which suggested a "pro-British" bias on his part. He always kept a good relationship with the MI6, which allowed him in 1956 to become the president of Interpol, which he remained for five years. (en)
  • Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira (né le 5 septembre 1886 à Lisbonne, mort le 2 août 1964), était un officier d'infanterie portugais, surtout connu pour avoir été responsable de l'organisation de la Polícia de Vigilância e Defesa do Estado (PVDE), la police politique portugaise, qui devint la Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado (PIDE). Il a également été président d'Interpol de 1956 à 1961. Comme directeur du PVDE, Agostinho Lourenço a défini les lignes générales d'action de la police politique portugaise, leurs méthodes de torture et la mise en place d'un système carcéral politique sur le continent (Aljube, Caxias et Peniche), aux Açores (Angra do Heroísmo) et dans les colonies (Tarrafal). Agostinho Lourenço est né à Lisbonne, issu de familles de la Beira Interior, fils d'un monarchiste, frère d'un général. En 1908, il fréquente l'Escola de Guerra. Il devient lieutenant d'infanterie dans le contingent de Tancos. Il rejoint le corps expéditionnaire de la Première Guerre mondiale et s'embarque pour la France en 1917 en tant qu'instructeur de tir. Agostinho Lourenço a combattu dans l'armée portugaise pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il a ensuite été gouverneur de Leiria. Après le coup d'État du 28 mai, il a été nommé commissaire de division de la police de sécurité publique et, plus tard, directeur de la police de surveillance et de défense de l'État, devenue la police de défense internationale et de l'État. Douglas Wheeler affirme que Lourenço a fondé le PVDE inspiré des modèles britanniques. Agostinho Lourenço semble, selon certaines sources, avoir entretenu de bonnes relations avec les services secrets britanniques, ce qui lui a permis d'être choisi comme président d'Interpol en 1956, poste qu'il a occupé jusqu'en 1961. (fr)
  • Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira (5 de setembro de 1886 em Lisboa – 2 de agosto de 1964), foi um oficial de infantaria Português mais conhecido por ter sido o responsável pela organização da Polícia de Vigilância e Defesa do Estado (PVDE), polícia política portuguesa. Foi também presidente da Interpol. No seu longo mandato como diretor da PVDE, Agostinho Lourenço foi o responsável pela definição das linhas gerais de atuação da polícia política portuguesa, os seus métodos de tortura e a montagem de um sistema prisional político, no continente (Aljube, Caxias e Peniche), nos Açores (Angra do Heroísmo) e nas colónias (Tarrafal). (pt)
  • Агошти́нью Лоре́нсу да Консейса́н Пере́йра (порт. Agostinho Lourenço da Conceição Pereira; 1886, Лиссабон — 1964, Лиссабон) — португальский военный и полицейский, первый директор ПИДЕ в 1933—1954 годах. Близкий сподвижник Антониу Салазара, один из основателей и ведущих политиков Нового государства. В 1956—1960 годах — президент Интерпола. (ru)
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