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Agriculture in South Korea is a sector of the economy of South Korea. The natural resources required for agriculture in South Korea are not abundant. Two thirds of the country are mountains and hills. Arable land only accounts for 22 percent of the country's land. The most important crop in South Korea is rice, accounting about 90 percent of the country's total grain production and over 40 percent of farm income. Other grain products heavily rely on imports from other countries. Farms range in size from small, family-owned farms to large corporations, but most are small-scale and rely heavily on government support and services in order to survive.

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  • Agriculture in South Korea (en)
  • Agriculture en Corée du Sud (fr)
  • 대한민국의 농업 (ko)
  • 韩国农业 (zh)
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  • Agriculture in South Korea is a sector of the economy of South Korea. The natural resources required for agriculture in South Korea are not abundant. Two thirds of the country are mountains and hills. Arable land only accounts for 22 percent of the country's land. The most important crop in South Korea is rice, accounting about 90 percent of the country's total grain production and over 40 percent of farm income. Other grain products heavily rely on imports from other countries. Farms range in size from small, family-owned farms to large corporations, but most are small-scale and rely heavily on government support and services in order to survive. (en)
  • L'agriculture en Corée du Sud est en développement depuis les années 1960. La Corée du Sud est passé d'une société agricole à une économie industrialisée fondée sur les échanges commerciaux. (fr)
  • 1960년대까지의 대한민국의 주요 산업은 농업에 의존하였다. 1963년 이후 집권한 박정희는 공업화, 산업화 정책을 추진하였고 농업인구는 격감하여 1970년 1천4백42만 명으로 전체인구의 44.7%였고, 2010년 기준 한국의 농업인구는 3백2만1천명으로 전체 인구의 7.5%를 차지, 10% 아래로 떨어졌다. 이와 함께 농업인구의 고령화까지 진행되면서 이후 식량위기가 올 가능성이 제기되고 있다. (ko)
  • 韩国农业是韩国经济的基础产业,由种植业、畜牧业、林业和渔业组成。建国之初,韩国是个典型的农业国家,80%以上的人口从事农业生产。经过李承晚政府的土地改革,朴正熙军政府的经济振兴和20世纪80年代开始的世界贸易自由化浪潮,韩国农业已经发生了巨大的变化。通过绿色革命,1978年韩国实现了主食大米的自给自足。1996年,韩国基本实现了农业机械化,成为继日本之后率先实现精细化种植农业机械化的亚洲国家。韩国农业的发展也带动了化肥、农业机械、种子等农业相关产业的发展。 韩国是个农业资源禀赋稀缺的国家,国土面积的三分之二为山地和丘陵,耕地面积仅占国土面积的17%,是世界人均耕地面积最少的国家之一。韩国农产品自给率很低,除了大米和薯类能基本自给外,其他粮食85%需要进口。另外韩国60%以上的牛肉、鱼贝类,20%的水果、禽肉和奶都需要从国外进口,只有砂糖和蛋可以自给。韩国农业生产结构中种植业,特别是大米的比例较高,而畜牧业等的比重小。20世纪80年代以来,随着韩国农业结构的调整,粮食作物的面积有减少的趋势,高附加值作物、蔬菜和水果的面积在种植业中的比重在增加,高经济附加值的作物高丽参和芝麻占韩国农业生产的1.6%。 (zh)
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  • Agriculture in South Korea is a sector of the economy of South Korea. The natural resources required for agriculture in South Korea are not abundant. Two thirds of the country are mountains and hills. Arable land only accounts for 22 percent of the country's land. The most important crop in South Korea is rice, accounting about 90 percent of the country's total grain production and over 40 percent of farm income. Other grain products heavily rely on imports from other countries. Farms range in size from small, family-owned farms to large corporations, but most are small-scale and rely heavily on government support and services in order to survive. (en)
  • L'agriculture en Corée du Sud est en développement depuis les années 1960. La Corée du Sud est passé d'une société agricole à une économie industrialisée fondée sur les échanges commerciaux. (fr)
  • 1960년대까지의 대한민국의 주요 산업은 농업에 의존하였다. 1963년 이후 집권한 박정희는 공업화, 산업화 정책을 추진하였고 농업인구는 격감하여 1970년 1천4백42만 명으로 전체인구의 44.7%였고, 2010년 기준 한국의 농업인구는 3백2만1천명으로 전체 인구의 7.5%를 차지, 10% 아래로 떨어졌다. 이와 함께 농업인구의 고령화까지 진행되면서 이후 식량위기가 올 가능성이 제기되고 있다. (ko)
  • 韩国农业是韩国经济的基础产业,由种植业、畜牧业、林业和渔业组成。建国之初,韩国是个典型的农业国家,80%以上的人口从事农业生产。经过李承晚政府的土地改革,朴正熙军政府的经济振兴和20世纪80年代开始的世界贸易自由化浪潮,韩国农业已经发生了巨大的变化。通过绿色革命,1978年韩国实现了主食大米的自给自足。1996年,韩国基本实现了农业机械化,成为继日本之后率先实现精细化种植农业机械化的亚洲国家。韩国农业的发展也带动了化肥、农业机械、种子等农业相关产业的发展。 韩国是个农业资源禀赋稀缺的国家,国土面积的三分之二为山地和丘陵,耕地面积仅占国土面积的17%,是世界人均耕地面积最少的国家之一。韩国农产品自给率很低,除了大米和薯类能基本自给外,其他粮食85%需要进口。另外韩国60%以上的牛肉、鱼贝类,20%的水果、禽肉和奶都需要从国外进口,只有砂糖和蛋可以自给。韩国农业生产结构中种植业,特别是大米的比例较高,而畜牧业等的比重小。20世纪80年代以来,随着韩国农业结构的调整,粮食作物的面积有减少的趋势,高附加值作物、蔬菜和水果的面积在种植业中的比重在增加,高经济附加值的作物高丽参和芝麻占韩国农业生产的1.6%。 韩国农业以小规模家庭经营为主。20世纪60年代,韩国经济开始飞速发展,创造了“汉江奇迹”。韩国农业在韩国经济中的比重也迅速下滑。2005年,农业在韩国GDP的比重已经由建国初的50%下降到了2.9%。随着城市化和工业化的推进,韩国农业人口流失和老龄化问题严重。1970至2000年间,韩国农业就业人口比例由50%降到了8.5%,2008年下降到了7%。 (zh)
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