About: Alexei Ukhtomsky

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Alexei Alexeyevich Ukhtomsky (Russian: Алексей Алексеевич Ухтомский; 13 June 1875 – 31 August 1942) was a Russian and Soviet physiologist. His main contribution to science was the . Alexey Ukhtomsky was born 13 (25) June 1875 on the family estate of the princes Ukhtomsky (from ancient nobility, going back to the Rjurik period) in the hamlet of Vosloma, near Arefino in the Rybinsk district in the province of Yaroslavl. His parents were the retired officer Alexey Ukhtomskii (1842–1902 ), and his wife Antonina Fyodorovna, née Anfimova (1847 -1913). They had five sons, Alexey, who died in infancy, Vladimir, Nicholas, and the eldest son Alexander, who later became Archbishop Andrey ( 1872–1937), and two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal animal eukaryote scientist species schema:Person Scientist
rdfs:label	Alexei Alexejewitsch Uchtomski (de) Alexei Ukhtomsky (en) アレクセイ・ウフトムスキー (ja) Ухтомский, Алексей Алексеевич (ru)
rdfs:comment	Alexei Alexejewitsch Uchtomski (russisch Алексей Алексеевич Ухтомский; * 13. Junijul. / 25. Juni 1875greg. auf dem Familiengut im Dorf Wosloma, Ujesd Rybinsk; † 31. August 1942 in Leningrad) war ein russisch-sowjetischer Physiologe, Hochschullehrer und Bischof. (de) アレクセイ・アレクセーエヴィチ・ウフトムスキー（ロシア語: Алексе́й Алексе́евич Ухтомский, ラテン文字転写: Alexei Alekseevich Ukhtomsky 、1875年 6月25日（ユリウス暦6月13日）- 1942年 8月31日）は、ソビエト連邦の生理学者。出身。ロシア生理学創成期の功労者。神経系における興奮と制止の諸過程を研究し、ヴヴェデンスキーとパブロフの学理を発展させてドミナントの原理を提起した。ドミナントとは、「ある時点において経過する中枢反応の性格を著しい程度予め定める支配的興奮巣」すなわち一定時間内の身体行動を規定するところの確かな興奮の動因のことである。ドミナントは他の興奮より優位でそれと共存する他の興奮層を制止するだけでなく、外部からの刺激により生じる興奮の作用でドミナント自体の興奮を一層強くする機能を持つ。通常の反射を制止し、外部刺激によりさらに興奮を強化するドミナントの機能を、ウフトムスキーは「注意を想起させる過程」であると評価した。また、リズム同化の説を提起した。これは、ヴヴェデンスキーの生理学的可変性に関する学説の展開で、個々の器官と同様に身体全体もまた、外部から作用する刺激のリズムに応じて自己の興奮のリズムを変調させ得るものであることを示す説である。また、ドミナントの原理とリズム同化の説は疲労の性質の解明の転機をもたらした。刺激と反応という心理学草創期の基底の発展限界を見極めた業績であった。 (ja) Алексе́й Алексе́евич У́хтомский, князь, в монашестве Алипий (13 (25) июня 1875, с. Вослома — 31 августа 1942, Ленинград) — русский и советский физиолог, академик Академии наук СССР (1935), создатель учения о доминанте. (ru) Alexei Alexeyevich Ukhtomsky (Russian: Алексей Алексеевич Ухтомский; 13 June 1875 – 31 August 1942) was a Russian and Soviet physiologist. His main contribution to science was the . Alexey Ukhtomsky was born 13 (25) June 1875 on the family estate of the princes Ukhtomsky (from ancient nobility, going back to the Rjurik period) in the hamlet of Vosloma, near Arefino in the Rybinsk district in the province of Yaroslavl. His parents were the retired officer Alexey Ukhtomskii (1842–1902 ), and his wife Antonina Fyodorovna, née Anfimova (1847 -1913). They had five sons, Alexey, who died in infancy, Vladimir, Nicholas, and the eldest son Alexander, who later became Archbishop Andrey ( 1872–1937), and two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth. (en)
foaf:name	Alexei Alexeyevich Ukhtomsky (en)
name	Alexei Alexeyevich Ukhtomsky (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Russian Empire Rybinsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai Yaroslavl
death place	Leningrad USSR
death place	Leningrad USSR
death date	1942-08-31 (xsd:date)
birth place	Russian Empire Rybinsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai Yaroslavl
birth date	1875-06-13 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	19th-century scientists from the Russian Empire Russian physiologists 1875 births 1942 deaths 20th-century Russian scientists Lenin Prize winners Soviet physiologists
Wikipage page ID	38573604 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1114252039 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Baruch Spinoza René Descartes Russian Empire Rybinsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai 19th-century scientists from the Russian Empire Russian physiologists Encyclopedia.com Friedrich Nietzsche Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Physiologist Leningrad Ludwig Feuerbach Cadet Corps 1875 births 1942 deaths USSR William James Aristotle 20th-century Russian scientists Lenin Prize winners Soviet physiologists Immanuel Kant Yaroslavl Parabiosis Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography dbr:Theory_of_dominant
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830904408.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=q_23H6AtR2AC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru%23v=onepage&q&f=false
sameAs	Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky Alexei Ukhtomsky
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thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ukhtomskiy.jpg?width=300
awards	20 (xsd:integer)

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