In organic chemistry, alkyl nitrites are a group of organic compounds based upon the molecular structure R−O−N=O, where R represents an alkyl group. Formally they are alkyl esters of nitrous acid. They are distinct from nitro compounds (R−NO2). The first few members of the series are volatile liquids; methyl nitrite and ethyl nitrite are gaseous at room temperature and pressure. The compounds have a distinctive fruity odor. Another frequently encountered nitrite is amyl nitrite (3-methylbutyl nitrite).
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| - Alkyl nitrites (en)
- Nitrite d'alkyle (fr)
- 亜硝酸エステル (ja)
- Azotyny alkilowe (pl)
- 亚硝酸酯 (zh)
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| - Les nitrites d'alkyle ou esters de nitrite sont une famille de composés organiques a de structure de type R-ONO. Formellement, ce sont les esters d'alkyle de l'acide nitreux. Ce sont des isomères de constitution des composés nitro (R-NO2). Le nitrite de méthyle et le nitrite d'éthyle sont gazeux à température et pression ambiante, les quelques suivants sont des liquides volatils. Les nitrites d'alkyle ont une odeur distinctive fruitée. Un autre composé courant de cette famille est le nitrite d'amyle. (fr)
- 亜硝酸エステル（あしょうさんエステル、英: Alkyl nitrites）は亜硝酸のエステルで、RON=Oの一般式を持つ有機化合物の総称である。トランス型に似たanti体と、シス型に似たsyn体の幾何異性体がある。 (ja)
- Azotyny alkilowe (azotany(III) alkilowe), R-ONO – organiczne związki chemiczne, estry kwasu azotawego i alkoholi. (pl)
- 亚硝酸酯，通式为R-ONO，是一类含氮有机化合物。亚硝酸酯可看做是亚硝酸与醇类酯化形成的酯。 (zh)
- In organic chemistry, alkyl nitrites are a group of organic compounds based upon the molecular structure R−O−N=O, where R represents an alkyl group. Formally they are alkyl esters of nitrous acid. They are distinct from nitro compounds (R−NO2). The first few members of the series are volatile liquids; methyl nitrite and ethyl nitrite are gaseous at room temperature and pressure. The compounds have a distinctive fruity odor. Another frequently encountered nitrite is amyl nitrite (3-methylbutyl nitrite). (en)
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| - In organic chemistry, alkyl nitrites are a group of organic compounds based upon the molecular structure R−O−N=O, where R represents an alkyl group. Formally they are alkyl esters of nitrous acid. They are distinct from nitro compounds (R−NO2). The first few members of the series are volatile liquids; methyl nitrite and ethyl nitrite are gaseous at room temperature and pressure. The compounds have a distinctive fruity odor. Another frequently encountered nitrite is amyl nitrite (3-methylbutyl nitrite). Alkyl nitrites were initially, and largely still are, used as medications and chemical reagents, a practice which began in the late 19th century. In their use as medicine, they are often inhaled for relief of angina and other heart-related symptoms of disease. However, when referred to as "poppers", alkyl nitrites represent recreational drugs. (en)
- Les nitrites d'alkyle ou esters de nitrite sont une famille de composés organiques a de structure de type R-ONO. Formellement, ce sont les esters d'alkyle de l'acide nitreux. Ce sont des isomères de constitution des composés nitro (R-NO2). Le nitrite de méthyle et le nitrite d'éthyle sont gazeux à température et pression ambiante, les quelques suivants sont des liquides volatils. Les nitrites d'alkyle ont une odeur distinctive fruitée. Un autre composé courant de cette famille est le nitrite d'amyle. (fr)
- 亜硝酸エステル（あしょうさんエステル、英: Alkyl nitrites）は亜硝酸のエステルで、RON=Oの一般式を持つ有機化合物の総称である。トランス型に似たanti体と、シス型に似たsyn体の幾何異性体がある。 (ja)
- Azotyny alkilowe (azotany(III) alkilowe), R-ONO – organiczne związki chemiczne, estry kwasu azotawego i alkoholi. (pl)
- 亚硝酸酯，通式为R-ONO，是一类含氮有机化合物。亚硝酸酯可看做是亚硝酸与醇类酯化形成的酯。 (zh)
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