About: Ana Gallum

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Ana Gallum, also referred to as Nansi Wiggins (circa 1755 - 1840), was a Senegalese woman, who was enslaved in Florida, eventually becoming a slave owning planter herself. She was kidnapped from her homeland and brought to the Americas as a bondsperson. The beginning of her story is similar to millions of other Africans who fell victim to the Transatlantic Slave Trade and were subjected to the middle passage. Gallum's life, however, was different from most of them. She was freed after serving as a bondswoman for a short period of time, marrying her former owner ― an English-born planter ― and had six children with him. As a widow, Gallum would ultimately end up inheriting and owning numerous enslaved individuals herself, as well as owning and operating a plantation in what was then Spanish

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Ana Gallum (en) Ana Gallum (sv)
rdfs:comment	Ana Gallum, also referred to as Nansi Wiggins (circa 1755 - 1840), was a Senegalese woman, who was enslaved in Florida, eventually becoming a slave owning planter herself. She was kidnapped from her homeland and brought to the Americas as a bondsperson. The beginning of her story is similar to millions of other Africans who fell victim to the Transatlantic Slave Trade and were subjected to the middle passage. Gallum's life, however, was different from most of them. She was freed after serving as a bondswoman for a short period of time, marrying her former owner ― an English-born planter ― and had six children with him. As a widow, Gallum would ultimately end up inheriting and owning numerous enslaved individuals herself, as well as owning and operating a plantation in what was then Spanish (en) Ana Gallum eller Nansi Wiggins, död efter 1811, var en amerikansk affärsidkare. Hon var född i Senegal och noteras först i Florida som slav hos plantageägaren och indian-handlaren Don Joseph "Job" Wiggins. Hon fick sex barn med Wiggins, som så småningom frigav henne och gifte sig med henne i 1781. Vigseln erkändes dock inte av de spanska myndigheterna i dåvarande Spanska Florida eftersom den inte var katolsk. Hennes döttrar gifte sig med förmögna vita män. (sv)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Intercultural and interracial relationships Senegalese women 1840 deaths American women landowners American women slave owners People of Spanish Florida American people of Senegalese descent Spanish slave owners 18th-century American slaves 19th-century American women American planters American slave owners 1750s births 19th-century American landowners Women slaves Black slave owners in the United States
Wikipage page ID	63203180 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1102502605 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Intercultural and interracial relationships Protestantism Middle Passage Senegalese women Colonial history of the United States Elisabeth Samson Anna Kingsley Slavery Panton, Leslie & Company 1840 deaths American women landowners American women slave owners Catholicism People of Spanish Florida Treaty of Paris (1783) Adams–Onís Treaty Americas American people of Senegalese descent Spanish slave owners Palatka, Florida Atlantic slave trade 18th-century American slaves 19th-century American women American planters American slave owners 1750s births 19th-century American landowners Women slaves Black slave owners in the United States Suzanne Amomba Paillé George J. F. Clarke Planter class Spanish Empire Spanish Florida St. Augustine, Florida Kingdom of Great Britain Slave ship Siete Partidas
sameAs	Ana Gallum Ana Gallum Ana Gallum
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ana_Gallum.jpg?width=300
has abstract	Ana Gallum, also referred to as Nansi Wiggins (circa 1755 - 1840), was a Senegalese woman, who was enslaved in Florida, eventually becoming a slave owning planter herself. She was kidnapped from her homeland and brought to the Americas as a bondsperson. The beginning of her story is similar to millions of other Africans who fell victim to the Transatlantic Slave Trade and were subjected to the middle passage. Gallum's life, however, was different from most of them. She was freed after serving as a bondswoman for a short period of time, marrying her former owner ― an English-born planter ― and had six children with him. As a widow, Gallum would ultimately end up inheriting and owning numerous enslaved individuals herself, as well as owning and operating a plantation in what was then Spanish Florida. Dr. Jane Landers, a historian and the leading researcher on Gallum, summarizes the life of Gallum: “Ana suffered rape and hardships on the Florida frontier, but was able to utilize legal and social resources in the Spanish world that enabled her to establish security”. (en) Ana Gallum eller Nansi Wiggins, död efter 1811, var en amerikansk affärsidkare. Hon var född i Senegal och noteras först i Florida som slav hos plantageägaren och indian-handlaren Don Joseph "Job" Wiggins. Hon fick sex barn med Wiggins, som så småningom frigav henne och gifte sig med henne i 1781. Vigseln erkändes dock inte av de spanska myndigheterna i dåvarande Spanska Florida eftersom den inte var katolsk. Hennes döttrar gifte sig med förmögna vita män. Vid Wiggins död 1797 övertog hon hans stora plantage, som hon skötte i samarbete med sina söner, och blev själv slavägare. Eftersom Wiggins avled utan testamente och deras vigselceremoni inte ansågs giltig av spanjorerna, fick Ana Gallum driva ett flertal processer mot myndigheterna för att få rätten till hans egendom (via ombud, då hon själv var illitterat), men hennes och hennes barns arvsrätt erkändes slutligen år 1801. Hennes livsöde som en slav som blev slavägare var inte helt okänd i Florida, där fria färgade spelade en större roll än någon annanstans i USA förutom Louisiana, något som berodde på de spanska lagarna, som mildare för både slavar och fria färgade än de engelska, och hon anses tillsammans med Anna Kingsley vara en av de mer notabla exemplen på detta. (sv)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Ana_Gallum?oldid=1102502605&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	14202 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Ana_Gallum
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Elisabeth Samson Anna Kingsley Suzanne Amomba Paillé List of slave owners Nansi Wiggins
is Wikipage redirect of	Nansi Wiggins
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Ana_Gallum

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