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Anushilan Samiti (Bengali: অনুশীলন সমিতি, lit. 'bodybuilding society') was an Indian fitness club, which was actually used as an underground society for anti-British revolutionaries. In the first quarter of the 20th century it supported revolutionary violence as the means for ending British rule in India. The organisation arose from a conglomeration of local youth groups and gyms (akhara) in Bengal in 1902. It had two prominent, somewhat independent, arms in East and West Bengal, Dhaka Anushilan Samiti (centred in Dhaka), and the Jugantar group (centred in Calcutta).

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  • Anushilan Samiti (en)
  • Анушилан самити (ru)
  • 阿努什兰·萨米提 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Анушилан Самити (бенг. অনুশীলন সমিতি — «Общество Саморазвития») — вооружённая подпольная антибританская организация первой четверти XX века. (ru)
  • Anushilan Samiti (Bengali: অনুশীলন সমিতি, lit. 'bodybuilding society') was an Indian fitness club, which was actually used as an underground society for anti-British revolutionaries. In the first quarter of the 20th century it supported revolutionary violence as the means for ending British rule in India. The organisation arose from a conglomeration of local youth groups and gyms (akhara) in Bengal in 1902. It had two prominent, somewhat independent, arms in East and West Bengal, Dhaka Anushilan Samiti (centred in Dhaka), and the Jugantar group (centred in Calcutta). (en)
  • 阿努什兰·萨米提(英語:Anushilan Samiti;Ōnūshīlōnsōmītī,意:健身社群)是二十世纪前二十五年存在于孟加拉的组织,提倡以革命暴力结束英属印度统治。该组织源自1902年孟加拉地区本地青年团体和体育场馆(Akhra)的聚集。萨米提在东、西孟加拉有两个显著(一定程度上独立)的部分,分别是以达卡(今属孟加拉国)为中心的达卡·阿努什兰·萨米提(Dhaka Anushilan Samiti),以及祖甘塔尔(Jugantar)团体(以加尔各答为中心)。 从奠基到1930年代逐步解体,萨米提通过参与轰炸、暗杀和出于政治动机的暴力等激进的民族主义挑战英国在印度的统治。在其存在期间,萨米提与印度和其他国家的其他革命组织合作。它由民族主义者如師利·奧羅賓多和他的兄弟Barindra Ghosh等领导,并受到孟加拉文学家Bankim和斯瓦米·維韋卡南達提出的印度教夏克提哲学,意大利民族主义和冈仓天心的亞細亞主義等多种哲学的影响。其成立的第一个十年,萨米提参与了多项针对英国利益和其印度行政的引人注意的革命恐怖主义事件,其中包括戈什兄弟领导的刺杀英属印度官员的早期尝试。其后是1912年试图刺杀印度总督,和第一次世界大战期间分别由拉希·比哈里·鲍斯和Jatindranath Mukherjee领导的煽动性阴谋(Sedetious conspiracy)。 (zh)
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  • Anushilan Samiti (en)
name
  • Anushilan Samiti (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Badal_gupta.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BaghaJatin13.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benoy_Krishna_Basu.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dinesh_Gupta_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mn_roy2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Surya_Sen_before_1934.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anushilan_samiti_symbol.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parul_Mukherjee.png
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