The apodektai (Ancient Greek: ἀποδέκται, "receivers") were public officers at Athens, who were introduced by Cleisthenes in the place of the ancient kolakretai (κωλακρέται). They were ten in number, one for each Athenian tribe (phyle), and their duty was to receive all the ordinary taxes and distribute them to the separate branches of the administration, which were entitled to them. They accordingly kept lists of persons indebted to the state, made entries of all monies that were paid in, and erased the names of the debtors from the lists. They had the power to decide causes connected with the subjects under their management; though if the matters in dispute were of importance, they were obliged to bring them for decision into the ordinary courts.
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| - Apodectes (ca)
- Apodektai (en)
- Apodektai (es)
- Apodecta (it)
- Apodecte (fr)
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| - The apodektai (Ancient Greek: ἀποδέκται, "receivers") were public officers at Athens, who were introduced by Cleisthenes in the place of the ancient kolakretai (κωλακρέται). They were ten in number, one for each Athenian tribe (phyle), and their duty was to receive all the ordinary taxes and distribute them to the separate branches of the administration, which were entitled to them. They accordingly kept lists of persons indebted to the state, made entries of all monies that were paid in, and erased the names of the debtors from the lists. They had the power to decide causes connected with the subjects under their management; though if the matters in dispute were of importance, they were obliged to bring them for decision into the ordinary courts. (en)
- Les apodectes sont des magistrats financiers de la démocratie athénienne pendant l'Antiquité. Ils sont tirés au sort parmi les citoyens siégeant à l'Ecclésia. Créés par Clisthène, leur rôle est équivalent à celui des colacrètes qu'ils remplacent. En effet, les 10 apodectes ont pour rôle de redistribuer les fonds publics prélevés grâce aux impôts et à l'exercice de la justice. Une réforme de Périclès ajoute à leur rôle celui de payer le tribole, c'est-à-dire trois oboles qui sont versées aux juges en tant qu'honoraires. (fr)
- Apodectes (en llatí Apodectae, en grec antic apodektai literalment 'receptors', 'recaptadors') eren uns oficials públics a Atenes introduïts per Clístenes en substitució d'uns antics magistrats anomenats . (ca)
- Apodektai (ἀποδέκται -"receptores", "recaudadores"- a veces castellanizado como apodecta) era la denominación de unos magistrados de la Antigua Grecia, específicamente de Atenas, donde fueron introducidos por las reformas de Clístenes para sustituir en sus funciones a los antiguos kolakretai (κωλακρέται). Eran diez en número, uno por cada phyle (tribu), y su cometido era recibir los impuestos ordinarios y distribuirlos entre las distintas ramas de la administración que se les encomendaban. Acordaban entre ellos quiénes debían incluirse en las listas de personas con obligaciones fiscales hacia la polis, registraban todas las entradas de dinero que se les pagaba, y borraban los nombres de los deudores que satisfacían su deuda. Tenían el poder de decidir las causas judiciales conectadas con (es)
- L'apodecta (in greco antico: ἀποδέκτης, apodéktes, letteralmente "colui che prescrive") nell'antica Atene era il magistrato che controllava le entrate pubbliche. La carica fu introdotta colla riforma di Clistene al posto della magistratura dei colacreti. Gli apodecti erano dieci, uno per ogni tribù, e venivano eletti dalla maggioranza; il loro compito consisteva in un controllo complessivo sugli altri offici delle entrate. Riscuotevano tutte le tasse ordinarie e le distribuivano ai vari settori dell'amministrazione ai quali erano dirette le imposte. (it)
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| - Apodectes (en llatí Apodectae, en grec antic apodektai literalment 'receptors', 'recaptadors') eren uns oficials públics a Atenes introduïts per Clístenes en substitució d'uns antics magistrats anomenats . Eren deu, designats per sorteig, un per cada tribu, i exercien un control general sobre els oficials encarregats de recollir els ingressos. Tenien el deure de recollir tots els diners recaptats i distribuir-los a cada una de les branques de l'administració que pertocava. Elaboraven llistes de tots els que devien diners a l'estat, anotaven els ingressos i esborraven els deutes pagats. Podien decidir sobre assumptes relacionats amb problemes entre els oficials i els contribuents, però si era un cas important ho havien de portar als tribunals. En parlen Juli Pòl·lux, l'Etymologicum Magnum i Eli Harpocratió. (ca)
- The apodektai (Ancient Greek: ἀποδέκται, "receivers") were public officers at Athens, who were introduced by Cleisthenes in the place of the ancient kolakretai (κωλακρέται). They were ten in number, one for each Athenian tribe (phyle), and their duty was to receive all the ordinary taxes and distribute them to the separate branches of the administration, which were entitled to them. They accordingly kept lists of persons indebted to the state, made entries of all monies that were paid in, and erased the names of the debtors from the lists. They had the power to decide causes connected with the subjects under their management; though if the matters in dispute were of importance, they were obliged to bring them for decision into the ordinary courts. (en)
- Apodektai (ἀποδέκται -"receptores", "recaudadores"- a veces castellanizado como apodecta) era la denominación de unos magistrados de la Antigua Grecia, específicamente de Atenas, donde fueron introducidos por las reformas de Clístenes para sustituir en sus funciones a los antiguos kolakretai (κωλακρέται). Eran diez en número, uno por cada phyle (tribu), y su cometido era recibir los impuestos ordinarios y distribuirlos entre las distintas ramas de la administración que se les encomendaban. Acordaban entre ellos quiénes debían incluirse en las listas de personas con obligaciones fiscales hacia la polis, registraban todas las entradas de dinero que se les pagaba, y borraban los nombres de los deudores que satisfacían su deuda. Tenían el poder de decidir las causas judiciales conectadas con la materia a su cargo; aunque si la causa era de mayor cuantía, estaban obligados a elevarlas a los tribunales ordinarios. (es)
- Les apodectes sont des magistrats financiers de la démocratie athénienne pendant l'Antiquité. Ils sont tirés au sort parmi les citoyens siégeant à l'Ecclésia. Créés par Clisthène, leur rôle est équivalent à celui des colacrètes qu'ils remplacent. En effet, les 10 apodectes ont pour rôle de redistribuer les fonds publics prélevés grâce aux impôts et à l'exercice de la justice. Une réforme de Périclès ajoute à leur rôle celui de payer le tribole, c'est-à-dire trois oboles qui sont versées aux juges en tant qu'honoraires. (fr)
- L'apodecta (in greco antico: ἀποδέκτης, apodéktes, letteralmente "colui che prescrive") nell'antica Atene era il magistrato che controllava le entrate pubbliche. La carica fu introdotta colla riforma di Clistene al posto della magistratura dei colacreti. Gli apodecti erano dieci, uno per ogni tribù, e venivano eletti dalla maggioranza; il loro compito consisteva in un controllo complessivo sugli altri offici delle entrate. Riscuotevano tutte le tasse ordinarie e le distribuivano ai vari settori dell'amministrazione ai quali erano dirette le imposte. Gli apodecti curavano le liste delle persone indebitate nei confronti dello Stato, riscuotevano il denaro che veniva dato loro per saldare tali debiti ed eliminavano i nomi dall'elenco. Avevano inoltre il potere di giudicare le contestazioni sollevate dai cittadini soggetti alla loro amministrazione; tuttavia, se tali problemi erano di grande importanza, erano obbligati a rivolgersi ai tribunali della polis. (it)
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