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Arabic miniatures (Arabic: ٱلْمُنَمْنَمَات ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة, Al-Munamnamāt al-ʿArabīyyah) are small paintings on paper, usually book or manuscript illustrations but also sometimes separate artworks that occupy entire pages. The earliest example dates from around 690 AD, with a flourishing of the art from between 1000 and 1200 AD in the Abbasid caliphate. The art form went through several stages of evolution while witnessing the fall and rise of several Islamic caliphates. Arab miniaturists absorbed Chinese and Persian influences brought by the Mongol destructions, and at last, got totally assimilated and subsequently disappeared due to the Ottoman occupation of the Arab world. Nearly all forms of Islamic miniatures (Persian miniatures, Ottoman miniatures and Mughal miniatures) owe their exist

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  • منمنمات عربية (ar)
  • Miniatura àrab (ca)
  • Arabic miniature (en)
  • Miniature arabe (fr)
  • Miniatura araba (it)
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  • Les miniatures àrabs són petites pintures fetes sobre paper, generalment il·lustracions per a llibres o manuscrits, però de vegades també obres d'art separades. Les més antigues daten aproximadament del 1000 dC, amb un creixement de la forma d'art a partir del 1200 dC. Entre els artistes de miniatures àrabs hi ha , que va il·lustrar el seu propi Llibre de Coneixement de Dispositius Mecànics Enginyosos. (ca)
  • La miniature arabe désigne l'art d'illustrer les livres dans le monde arabe. Après quelques rares créations au XIe siècle, cet art se développe pleinement en Al-Andalus, en Égypte et en Irak à la fin du XIIe siècle mais surtout au cours du XIIIe siècle et développe un style propre. La miniature arabe disparait rapidement et presque totalement à la fin du XIVe siècle avec l'extension de l'empire ottoman dans cette région du monde. (fr)
  • Per miniatura araba si intendono piccoli dipinti su carta, di solito illustrazioni di libri o manoscritti, ma a volte anche opere d'arte a sé stanti. La prima, della quale si ha notizia, venne prodotta intorno all'anno 1000, ma la tecnica si sviluppò poi fiorentemente intorno al 1200. Tra gli artisti arabi di questo denere di arte si ricorda Ismail al-Jazari, che illustrò il suo Libro della conoscenza dei geniali dispositivi meccanici. (it)
  • الْمُنَمْنَمَات الْعَرَبِيَّة هي لوحات صغيرة على ورق الرق أو الورق العادي، وعادةً ما تكون رسومًا توضيحية للكتب أو المخطوطات، ولكنها أيضًا في بعض الأحيان أعمال فنية منفصلة تشمل صفحات كاملة. يعود أقدم نموذج لهذا الفنّ إلى حوالي 690 بعد الميلاد، مع ازدهار الفن بين عامي 1000 و1200. مرّ الشكل الفني بعدّة مراحل من التطور أثناء تلقيه التأثير الفارسي بسبب تفاعل الفنانين بين إيران والمناطق العربية، وخاصتا في بلاد الرافدون (العراق). تناول الرسامون العرب الرسومات الصينيّة الذي جلبتها الغزوات المغوليّة، وفي النهاية تم مزجهم بالكامل بالاشكال الغير العربية واختف هذا الفن عند العرب لاحقًا بسبب الاحتلال العثماني للعالم العربي. النوع العربي لهذا الفنّ أصل جميع أشكال المنمنمات الإسلامية (المنمنمات الفارسية والمنمنمات العثمانية والمنمنمات المغولية)، حيث كانت طبقَة النبلاء العرب أول من طالب بإنتاج المخطوطات ا (ar)
  • Arabic miniatures (Arabic: ٱلْمُنَمْنَمَات ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة, Al-Munamnamāt al-ʿArabīyyah) are small paintings on paper, usually book or manuscript illustrations but also sometimes separate artworks that occupy entire pages. The earliest example dates from around 690 AD, with a flourishing of the art from between 1000 and 1200 AD in the Abbasid caliphate. The art form went through several stages of evolution while witnessing the fall and rise of several Islamic caliphates. Arab miniaturists absorbed Chinese and Persian influences brought by the Mongol destructions, and at last, got totally assimilated and subsequently disappeared due to the Ottoman occupation of the Arab world. Nearly all forms of Islamic miniatures (Persian miniatures, Ottoman miniatures and Mughal miniatures) owe their exist (en)
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