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Aracus (Greek: Ἄρακος Arakos; fl. 409–370 BC) was a Spartan military commander and statesman. He served as ephor in 409–408 BC, and seems to have been a supporter of the foreign policy championed by Lysander during the Peloponnesian War. In 406, Aracus received the nominal command (navarchy) of the Spartan fleet, with Lysander as his secretary (epistoleus) or deputy. Lysander held the actual command of the fleet, and had only been assigned a position subordinate to Aracus because Spartan law did not allow the same man to hold the office of navarch twice.

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  • Aracos (ca)
  • Άρακος (ναύαρχος) (el)
  • Aracus (navarch) (en)
  • Araco (it)
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  • Aracos (en llatí Aracus, en grec antic Ἄρακος) fou un militar i home d'estat espartà. Va ser elegit èfor l'any 409 aC. Nomenat almirall (navarc) de la flota lacedemònia el 405 aC va tenir per vicealmirall (ἐπιστολεύς) a Lisandre que de fet tenia el comandament efectiu, però que per llei no podia exercir dues vegades seguides el càrrec de navarc, segons diuen Xenofont, Plutarc i Diodor de Sicília. El 398 aC va ser un dels comissionats per a inspeccionar la situació a l'Àsia Menor i a prorrogar el comandament de Dercil·lides. L'any 369 aC va ser un dels ambaixadors enviats a Atenes. (ca)
  • Araco (in greco antico: Ἄρακος, Àrakos; Sparta, V secolo a.C. – dopo il 369 a.C.) è stato un politico e ammiraglio spartano. (it)
  • Aracus (Greek: Ἄρακος Arakos; fl. 409–370 BC) was a Spartan military commander and statesman. He served as ephor in 409–408 BC, and seems to have been a supporter of the foreign policy championed by Lysander during the Peloponnesian War. In 406, Aracus received the nominal command (navarchy) of the Spartan fleet, with Lysander as his secretary (epistoleus) or deputy. Lysander held the actual command of the fleet, and had only been assigned a position subordinate to Aracus because Spartan law did not allow the same man to hold the office of navarch twice. (en)
  • Ο Άρακος (αρχαία ελληνικά: Ἄρακος) ήταν ναύαρχος της αρχαίας Σπάρτης, ο οποίος υπηρέτησε ως έφορος σε 409 π.Χ.. Διορίστηκε ναύαρχος του Σπαρτιατικού στόλου το 405 π.Χ., με τον Λύσανδρο ως επιστολέα (αντιναύαρχος) του. Ο Λύσανδρος είχε την πραγματική εξουσία στο ναυτικό αλλά δεν μπορούσε να ονομαστεί ναύαρχος επειδή οι νόμοι της Σπάρτης δεν επέτρεπαν την κατοχή ενός αξιώματος από δύο άτομα ταυτόχρονα. (el)
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  • Aracos (en llatí Aracus, en grec antic Ἄρακος) fou un militar i home d'estat espartà. Va ser elegit èfor l'any 409 aC. Nomenat almirall (navarc) de la flota lacedemònia el 405 aC va tenir per vicealmirall (ἐπιστολεύς) a Lisandre que de fet tenia el comandament efectiu, però que per llei no podia exercir dues vegades seguides el càrrec de navarc, segons diuen Xenofont, Plutarc i Diodor de Sicília. El 398 aC va ser un dels comissionats per a inspeccionar la situació a l'Àsia Menor i a prorrogar el comandament de Dercil·lides. L'any 369 aC va ser un dels ambaixadors enviats a Atenes. (ca)
  • Ο Άρακος (αρχαία ελληνικά: Ἄρακος) ήταν ναύαρχος της αρχαίας Σπάρτης, ο οποίος υπηρέτησε ως έφορος σε 409 π.Χ.. Διορίστηκε ναύαρχος του Σπαρτιατικού στόλου το 405 π.Χ., με τον Λύσανδρο ως επιστολέα (αντιναύαρχος) του. Ο Λύσανδρος είχε την πραγματική εξουσία στο ναυτικό αλλά δεν μπορούσε να ονομαστεί ναύαρχος επειδή οι νόμοι της Σπάρτης δεν επέτρεπαν την κατοχή ενός αξιώματος από δύο άτομα ταυτόχρονα. Το 398 π.Χ. στάλθηκε στην Ασία ως ένας από τους επιτρόπους για να επιθεωρήσει την κατάσταση των πραγμάτων εκεί και για να παρατείνει τα καθήκοντα του Δερκυλίδα. Το 369 π.Χ., αρκετά χρόνια αργότερα, ήταν ένας από τους πρεσβευτές που εστάλησαν στην Αθήνα, όπου θα έπρεπε να αναγράφεται Άρακος αντί για Άρατος στις πηγές. Μάλλον κάποιες πηγές μπερδεύουν τα ονόματα. (el)
  • Aracus (Greek: Ἄρακος Arakos; fl. 409–370 BC) was a Spartan military commander and statesman. He served as ephor in 409–408 BC, and seems to have been a supporter of the foreign policy championed by Lysander during the Peloponnesian War. In 406, Aracus received the nominal command (navarchy) of the Spartan fleet, with Lysander as his secretary (epistoleus) or deputy. Lysander held the actual command of the fleet, and had only been assigned a position subordinate to Aracus because Spartan law did not allow the same man to hold the office of navarch twice. In 398, Aracus led a commission to inspect Sparta's conquests in Asia Minor, to prolong the command of Dercylidas, and to negotiate with the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II, though his mission failed completely. In 369, he was one of the ambassadors sent to Athens, as which he had greater success. (en)
  • Araco (in greco antico: Ἄρακος, Àrakos; Sparta, V secolo a.C. – dopo il 369 a.C.) è stato un politico e ammiraglio spartano. (it)
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