Aristarchus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος) was a man of ancient Sparta who in 400 BC was sent out to succeed Cleander of Sparta as harmost of Byzantium. The Greeks who had accompanied Cyrus the Younger in his expedition against his brother Artaxerxes II of Persia, had recently returned, and the main body of them had encamped near Byzantium. Several of them, however, had sold their arms and taken up their residence in the city itself. Aristarchus, following the instructions he had received from Anaxibius, the Spartan admiral, whom he had met at Cyzicus, sold all these, amounting to about 400 men, as slaves. Having been bribed by Pharnabazus II, he prevented the troops from recrossing into Asia and ravaging that satrap's province, and in various ways annoyed and ill-treated them.
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| - Aristarc d'Esparta (ca)
- Aristarchus of Sparta (en)
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| - Aristarc (en llatí Aristarchus, en grec antic Αρίσταρχος"Arístarkhos") fou un espartà enviat per succeir a Cleandre (Cleander) com a harmost al front de la ciutat de Bizanci. Els grecs que havien acompanyat Cir el Jove a l'expedició contra el seu germà Artaxerxes II de Pèrsia (l'expedició dels deu mil), havien tornat i estaven acampats prop de Bizanci. Alguns havien venut les seves armes i s'havien establert a la ciutat. Aristarc, seguint instruccions del cap de la flota espartana, Anaxibi, que havia conegut a Cízic, va fer presoners a 400 mercenaris i els va vendre com esclaus. Després de ser subornat pel sàtrapa Farnabazos II va evitar que les tropes passessin a Àsia menor i saquegessin la satrapia i altres territoris, segons diu Xenofont a l'Anàbasi. (ca)
- Aristarchus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος) was a man of ancient Sparta who in 400 BC was sent out to succeed Cleander of Sparta as harmost of Byzantium. The Greeks who had accompanied Cyrus the Younger in his expedition against his brother Artaxerxes II of Persia, had recently returned, and the main body of them had encamped near Byzantium. Several of them, however, had sold their arms and taken up their residence in the city itself. Aristarchus, following the instructions he had received from Anaxibius, the Spartan admiral, whom he had met at Cyzicus, sold all these, amounting to about 400 men, as slaves. Having been bribed by Pharnabazus II, he prevented the troops from recrossing into Asia and ravaging that satrap's province, and in various ways annoyed and ill-treated them. (en)
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| - Aristarc (en llatí Aristarchus, en grec antic Αρίσταρχος"Arístarkhos") fou un espartà enviat per succeir a Cleandre (Cleander) com a harmost al front de la ciutat de Bizanci. Els grecs que havien acompanyat Cir el Jove a l'expedició contra el seu germà Artaxerxes II de Pèrsia (l'expedició dels deu mil), havien tornat i estaven acampats prop de Bizanci. Alguns havien venut les seves armes i s'havien establert a la ciutat. Aristarc, seguint instruccions del cap de la flota espartana, Anaxibi, que havia conegut a Cízic, va fer presoners a 400 mercenaris i els va vendre com esclaus. Després de ser subornat pel sàtrapa Farnabazos II va evitar que les tropes passessin a Àsia menor i saquegessin la satrapia i altres territoris, segons diu Xenofont a l'Anàbasi. (ca)
- Aristarchus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος) was a man of ancient Sparta who in 400 BC was sent out to succeed Cleander of Sparta as harmost of Byzantium. The Greeks who had accompanied Cyrus the Younger in his expedition against his brother Artaxerxes II of Persia, had recently returned, and the main body of them had encamped near Byzantium. Several of them, however, had sold their arms and taken up their residence in the city itself. Aristarchus, following the instructions he had received from Anaxibius, the Spartan admiral, whom he had met at Cyzicus, sold all these, amounting to about 400 men, as slaves. Having been bribed by Pharnabazus II, he prevented the troops from recrossing into Asia and ravaging that satrap's province, and in various ways annoyed and ill-treated them. (en)
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