The Askew Codex (a.k.a. Codex Askewianus) is a manuscript of parchment in quarto size, or 21 x 16,5 cm, held by the British Library (BL Additional MS 5114), that contains Coptic translations of the Gnostic Pistis Sophia and parts of what G. R. S. Mead referred to as "extracts from The Books of the Savior." Until the discovery of the Nag Hammadi library in 1945, the Askew Codex was one of three surviving codices containing full copies of all of the gnostic writings that have survived until recent times; the other two are the Bruce Codex and the Berlin Codex.
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| - Codex Askewianus (de)
- Askew Codex (en)
- 아스케우의 서 (ko)
- Codex Askewianes (nl)
- Códice Askew (pt)
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| - 아스케우의 서 (A.K.A. Codex Askewianus), 코덱스 아스케우스는 영국 도서관(BL Additional MS 5114)이 소장하고 있는 4분의 1 크기, 즉 21 x 16,5 cm의 양피지 원고로, Gnistic Pistis Sophia의 콥트어 번역본과 G. R. S. Mead가 언급한 "구세주의 서적에서 추출물"의 일부를 담고 있다." 이 고문서는 1785년 대영박물관(현 대영도서관)이 앤서니 애스큐의 상속자들로부터 구입했다. 그것의 기원은 아마도 이집트에 있을 것이지만, 그것이 영국에서 어디에서 발견되었는지 어떻게 되었는지는 알려져 있지 않다. 코덱스에는 178장의 잎이나 356장이 들어 있으며, 누락된 잎 2장(pp. 337–344)을 제외하고는 상태가 매우 좋다. 완전한 원고는 서로 다른 두 손으로 쓰여졌다. 양손은 서로 다른 잉크, 서로 다른 페이지 번호 및 다른 방법으로 수정을 표시했다. 두 작가는 같은 시기인 것 같다. 1945년 나그 함마디 도서관이 발견되기 전까지 아스큐 코덱스는 근래까지 살아남은 모든 불가지론적 저술의 전본을 수록한 3개의 생존 고문서 중 하나였으며, 나머지 2개는 브루스 코덱스와 베를린 코덱스였다. (ko)
- O Códice Askew (também conhecido por Códice Askewianus) é um manuscrito em pergaminho agora preservado na Biblioteca Britânica (sob o código MS 5114) e que contem traduções para o copta sahídico do texto gnóstico Pistis Sophia e partes do que G.R.S. Mead se referiu como "extratos do 'Livro do Salvador'". Ele foi comprado pelo Museu Britânico em 1795 do Dr. Anthony Askew. O códice foi datado paleograficamente como sendo do século V aC . (pt)
- The Askew Codex (a.k.a. Codex Askewianus) is a manuscript of parchment in quarto size, or 21 x 16,5 cm, held by the British Library (BL Additional MS 5114), that contains Coptic translations of the Gnostic Pistis Sophia and parts of what G. R. S. Mead referred to as "extracts from The Books of the Savior." Until the discovery of the Nag Hammadi library in 1945, the Askew Codex was one of three surviving codices containing full copies of all of the gnostic writings that have survived until recent times; the other two are the Bruce Codex and the Berlin Codex. (en)
- Der Codex Askewianus, auch Askew Codex genannt ist ein sahidisches Manuskript mehrerer ursprünglich griechischen gnostischen Schriften. Die Sammelhandschrift enthält mehrere Werke, darunter einen Text, der unter dem Namen Pistis Sophia veröffentlicht wurde. (de)
- De Codex Askewianes is een codex die een gnostische tekst bevat die bekend is onder de naam Pistis Sophia. Een codex is een handschrift in de vorm van een boek met ingenaaide katernen en geen boekrol. Naast deze codex en de Nag Hammadigeschriften bestaat de gevonden gnostische literatuur verder uit de Codex Berolinensis Gnosticus 8502 , de Codex Brucianus en de Codex Tschacos (nl)
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| - The Askew Codex (a.k.a. Codex Askewianus) is a manuscript of parchment in quarto size, or 21 x 16,5 cm, held by the British Library (BL Additional MS 5114), that contains Coptic translations of the Gnostic Pistis Sophia and parts of what G. R. S. Mead referred to as "extracts from The Books of the Savior." The codex was purchased from the heirs of Anthony Askew by the British Museum (now the British Library) in 1785. Its origin is most probably Egypt, but it is not known where it was found or how it ended up in England. The codex contains 178 leaves or 356 pages, and is in excellent condition, with the exception of two leaves (pp. 337–344), which are missing. The complete manuscript was written by two different hands. Both hands used different inks, different page numberings and a different way to mark corrections. Both writers seem to be of the same period. Until the discovery of the Nag Hammadi library in 1945, the Askew Codex was one of three surviving codices containing full copies of all of the gnostic writings that have survived until recent times; the other two are the Bruce Codex and the Berlin Codex. (en)
- Der Codex Askewianus, auch Askew Codex genannt ist ein sahidisches Manuskript mehrerer ursprünglich griechischen gnostischen Schriften. Die Sammelhandschrift enthält mehrere Werke, darunter einen Text, der unter dem Namen Pistis Sophia veröffentlicht wurde. Der Codex hat seinen Namen von seinem früheren Besitzer Dr. , einem Arzt und Büchersammler. Er wurde 1785 vom Britischen Museum von seinen Erben gekauft, trägt die Signatur MS. Add. 5114 und befindet sich heute in der British Library. Wie aus Briefen aus seinem Umfeld hervorgeht, kaufte Askew anscheinend das Manuskript von einem Londoner Buchhändler, über die weitere Herkunft ist nichts bekannt, aber alle Indizien zeigen auf einen ägyptischen Ursprung der Handschrift. Der Codex im Quartformat von 21 × 16,5 cm ist auf Pergament geschrieben und enthält 178 Blätter und somit 356 Seiten, beschrieben in zwei Spalten zu 30 bis 34 Zeilen. Insgesamt ist das Manuskript in außergewöhnlich gutem Zustand, allerdings fehlen die Seiten 337–344. Mitten im Werk wechselt die Handschrift. Die erste Hand zeigt eine feine, sorgfältige alte Unzialschrift, die zweite Hand eine nachlässige, plumpe Schrift mit Anzeichen für Zittern, was auf einen alten Mann als Schreiber hindeuten könnte. Beide Schreiber verwendeten verschiedene Tinten und verschiedene Methoden der Paginierung und der Korrekturen und hatten weitere Besonderheiten. Beide Schreiber waren vermutlich Zeitgenossen. (de)
- 아스케우의 서 (A.K.A. Codex Askewianus), 코덱스 아스케우스는 영국 도서관(BL Additional MS 5114)이 소장하고 있는 4분의 1 크기, 즉 21 x 16,5 cm의 양피지 원고로, Gnistic Pistis Sophia의 콥트어 번역본과 G. R. S. Mead가 언급한 "구세주의 서적에서 추출물"의 일부를 담고 있다." 이 고문서는 1785년 대영박물관(현 대영도서관)이 앤서니 애스큐의 상속자들로부터 구입했다. 그것의 기원은 아마도 이집트에 있을 것이지만, 그것이 영국에서 어디에서 발견되었는지 어떻게 되었는지는 알려져 있지 않다. 코덱스에는 178장의 잎이나 356장이 들어 있으며, 누락된 잎 2장(pp. 337–344)을 제외하고는 상태가 매우 좋다. 완전한 원고는 서로 다른 두 손으로 쓰여졌다. 양손은 서로 다른 잉크, 서로 다른 페이지 번호 및 다른 방법으로 수정을 표시했다. 두 작가는 같은 시기인 것 같다. 1945년 나그 함마디 도서관이 발견되기 전까지 아스큐 코덱스는 근래까지 살아남은 모든 불가지론적 저술의 전본을 수록한 3개의 생존 고문서 중 하나였으며, 나머지 2개는 브루스 코덱스와 베를린 코덱스였다. (ko)
- De Codex Askewianes is een codex die een gnostische tekst bevat die bekend is onder de naam Pistis Sophia. Een codex is een handschrift in de vorm van een boek met ingenaaide katernen en geen boekrol. Naast deze codex en de Nag Hammadigeschriften bestaat de gevonden gnostische literatuur verder uit de Codex Berolinensis Gnosticus 8502 , de Codex Brucianus en de Codex Tschacos Pistis Sophia was de eerste gnostische tekst in het Koptisch die in het westen bekend werd. Er is maar één handschrift van bewaard gebleven. Dit handschrift werd omstreeks 1770 in een antiquariaat in Londen aangekocht door de medicus Anthony Askew. Het manuscript kwam in 1785 in het bezit van het British Museum en maakt nu onderdeel uit van de collectie van de British Library. Het manuscript dateert uit de vierde eeuw. De tekst was een vertaling van een oorspronkelijke Griekse tekst, waarvan nooit iets gevonden is. De meest gehanteerde aanname is, dat die Griekse tekst uit omstreeks het midden van de derde eeuw moet dateren. De tekst werd in 1845 en 1846 voor het eerst in het Latijn vertaald door Moritz Gotthilf Schwartze. Die vertaling werd pas na zijn dood onder verantwoordelijkheid van Julius Heinrich Petermann uitgegeven. De eerste vertaling in het Frans van Émile Amélineau dateert van 1895. Een Duitse vertaling van Carl Schmidt kwam uit in 1905 en een Engelse vertaling van George Mead in 1921. De meest recente vertaling in het Engels is van Violet MacDermot en dateert uit 1978. (nl)
- O Códice Askew (também conhecido por Códice Askewianus) é um manuscrito em pergaminho agora preservado na Biblioteca Britânica (sob o código MS 5114) e que contem traduções para o copta sahídico do texto gnóstico Pistis Sophia e partes do que G.R.S. Mead se referiu como "extratos do 'Livro do Salvador'". Ele foi comprado pelo Museu Britânico em 1795 do Dr. Anthony Askew. O códice foi datado paleograficamente como sendo do século V aC . (pt)
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