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Astrology and astronomy were archaically treated together (Latin: astrologia), but gradually distinguished through the Late Middle Ages into the Age of Reason. Developments in 17th century philosophy resulted in astrology and astronomy operating as independent pursuits by the 18th century. Whereas the academic discipline of astronomy studies observable phenomena beyond the Earth's atmosphere, the pseudoscience of astrology uses the apparent positions of celestial objects as the basis for divination.

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  • علم الفلك والتنجيم (ar)
  • Astrology and astronomy (en)
  • 점성술과 천문학 (ko)
  • 占星術和天文學 (zh)
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  • Astrology and astronomy were archaically treated together (Latin: astrologia), but gradually distinguished through the Late Middle Ages into the Age of Reason. Developments in 17th century philosophy resulted in astrology and astronomy operating as independent pursuits by the 18th century. Whereas the academic discipline of astronomy studies observable phenomena beyond the Earth's atmosphere, the pseudoscience of astrology uses the apparent positions of celestial objects as the basis for divination. (en)
  • 점성술과 천문학은 고대에는 하나였고 같은 분야(라틴어: astrologia)였으며, 불과 서양의 17세기 철학("이성 시대") 때부터 점진적으로 구별되어 인식되었다. 18세기부터 그것들은 완전히 별개의 분야로 여겨지게 되었다. 지구 대기 너머에서 비롯된 객체와 현상을 연구하는 천문학은 과학이며 널리 연구되는 학과이다. 천구의 객체의 외견상 위치를 심리학과 미래 사건의 예언 그리고 밀교적 지식의 기본 원리로 사용하는 점성술은 과학이 아니며, 일반적으로 점술의 한 방식으로 한정된다. (ko)
  • 占星術和天文學在古代的西方是被同等看待的(拉丁語:astrologia),直到17世紀("啟蒙時代")才逐漸被區分開來,然後廢棄了占星術。在中世紀後期,天文學被視為占星術可以運作的基礎。 自18世紀以來,它們被視為毫無關聯的學科。天文學研究起源於地球的大氣層之外的事物和現象,是一門科學,並且是一個研究範圍廣泛的學術。占星術表面以天體的位置作為預測未來事件的基礎,但沒有科學的有效性,是一種占卜和偽科學的形式。 (zh)
  • علم الفلك والتنجيم (بالإنجليزية: Astronomy and Astrology)‏ كانا في العصور القديمة يُعاملان كعلمٍ واحد، وأخذا بالانفصال تدريجيا عن بعضهما البعض ليغدوا علمين منفصلين حتى القرن السابع عشر (في عصر التنوير تحديدا) عندما رُفِض اعتبار التنجيم كعلم. وخلال الجزء الأخير من فترة العصور الوسطى، أصبح علم الفلك هو الأساس وأصبح علم التنجيم يعمل من خلاله. (ar)
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